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Home » ADO.NET & Database » Auto create database connection string using INI by C#

Auto create database connection string using INI by C#

This article shows how to auto create database connection string using INI by C# .

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DBConnection.zip
 
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Introduction

We can use INI file to auto generate the database connection string.

Background

It can be used in Webform and winForm.

Using the code

using System;

using System.Resources;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

using System.Text;

using System.IO;

using System.Data;

 

namespace www.treaple.com

{

    public class DBBase

    {

        public string hostName = null;

        public string baseName = null;

        public string loginName = null;

        public string passWord = null;

 

        public DBBase()

        {

        }

    }

 

    public class DBConnectioin : DBBase

    {

        private INI ini;

        public static string conStr = null;

 

        public DBConnectioin()

        {

            ini = new INI();

        }

 

        private void Read()

        {

            ini.GetPara();

            this.hostName = ini.hostName;

            this.baseName = ini.baseName;

            this.loginName = ini.loginName;

            this.passWord = ini.passWord;

        }

 

        public void Write()

        {

            ini.hostName = this.hostName;

            ini.baseName = this.baseName;

            ini.loginName = this.loginName;

            ini.passWord = this.passWord;

            ini.SetPara();

        }

 

        public void GetConString()

        {

            this.Read();

            conStr = "workstation id=" + this.hostName + ";data source=" + this.hostName + ";initial catalog=" + this.baseName + ";user id=" + this.loginName + ";password=" + this.passWord;

        }

    }

 

    public class INI : DBBase

    {

        protected string path = null;

        protected string fileName = "Config.ini";

 

        [DllImport("kernel32")]

        private static extern long WritePrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string val, string filePath);

        [DllImport("kernel32")]

        private static extern int GetPrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string def, StringBuilder retVal, int size, string filePath);

 

        public INI()

        {

            this.path = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();

        }

 

        private bool Write(string section, string key, string value)

        {

            try

            {

                WritePrivateProfileString(section, key, value, this.path + "\\" + this.fileName);

                return true;

            }

            catch

            {

                return false;

            }

        }

 

        private string Read(string section, string key)

        {

            StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder(255);

            int i = GetPrivateProfileString(section, key, "", temp, 255, this.path + "\\" + this.fileName);

            return temp.ToString();

        }

 

        public void GetPara()

        {

            this.hostName = Read("Info", "HostName");

            this.baseName = Read("Info", "baseName");

            this.loginName = Read("Info", "LoginName");

            this.passWord = Read("Info", "PassWord");

        }

 

        public void SetPara()

        {

            Write("Info", "HostName", this.hostName);

            Write("Info", "baseName", this.baseName);

            Write("Info", "LoginName", this.loginName);

            Write("Info", "PassWord", this.passWord);

        }

    }

}

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;

 

namespace www.treaple.com

{

    public partial class Form1 : Form

    {

        DBConnectioin dBConnectioin = new DBConnectioin();

        public Form1()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

        }

 

        private void btnSetStr_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            dBConnectioin.hostName = txtHostName.Text.Trim();

            dBConnectioin.baseName = txtBaseName.Text.Trim();

            dBConnectioin.loginName = txtLoginName.Text.Trim();

            dBConnectioin.passWord = txtPassWord.Text.Trim();

            dBConnectioin.Write();

        }

 

        private void btnGetStr_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            dBConnectioin.GetConString();

            txtConStr.Text = DBConnectioin.conStr;

        }

 

        private void linkLabel1_LinkClicked(object sender, LinkLabelLinkClickedEventArgs e)

        {

            System.Diagnostics.

            Process.Start("http://www.treaple.com/Contact_Us.htm");

        }

 

    }

}


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 About the author
 
John Jiang
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C# Consulting is founded in 2002 by the founders of C# Corner. Unlike a traditional consulting company, our consultants are well-known experts in .NET and many of them are MVPs, authors, and trainers. We specialize in Microsoft .NET development and utilize Agile Development and Extreme Programming practices to provide fast pace quick turnaround results. Our software development model is a mix of Agile Development, traditional SDLC, and Waterfall models.
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 Comments
comment by jak On March 31, 2009
i'll tell u aftr check
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A Question About DataSet Merge by xu On April 20, 2009
Thanks a lot ! firs ,my english is very poor second,your method is better than my,i haven't write into INI for the connection of my programs. thrid,I want to ask you a question . I have two tables ,they are different in their structural ,and there primary key is different ,can I use like this: dataset1.merge(dataset2,true,missionschemaaction.addwithkey)? when I write like this,my dataset1 doesn't change,why?
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