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How to create 3 tier application using LINQ
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As you know that in 3 tier architecture there are three layers
- User interface layer. (Is our Form in Windows application and .aspx page in Web application)
- Data Access layer. (Which provides interface between Business logic layer and Database)
- Business Logic layer.(Which stores your application logic)

Fig. 3 Tier Architecture
Now we start how to create 3 tire architecture.
Step 1: Create blank Solution name 'test'.
Step 2: Add new Class Library project. Write name like 'BusinessLogiclayer'.
Step 3: Add new website. Write name like 'UserInterfacelayer'.
Step 4: Add new Class Library project. Write name like 'DataAccesslayer'.
Step 5: Now add reference in to BusinessLogiclayer

Step 6: And last Add reference to UserInterfacelayer

Here we add two references Businesslogiclayer and DataAccesslayer. So your window will look like this,

Now create Database name testLINQ and create a table name REGISTER.
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[REGISTER]( [ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [FNAME] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL, [LNAME] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL, [EMAILID] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL, [PASSWORD] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT [PK_REGISTER] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [ID] ASC ) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY] ) ON [PRIMARY]
Step 7: Create a form Register.aspx
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Register.aspx.cs" Inherits="Register" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head runat="server"> <title>Untitled Page</title> </head> <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server"> </asp:ScriptManager> <asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="server"> <ContentTemplate> <table align="center"> <tr> <td> <asp:Label ID="lblfname" runat="server" Text="First Name:"></asp:Label></td> <td> <asp:TextBox ID="txtfname" runat="server"></asp:TextBox> <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator1" runat="server" ControlToValidate="txtfname" ErrorMessage="Firstname Required !">*</asp:RequiredFieldValidator> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <asp:Label ID="lbllname" runat="server" Text="Last Name:"></asp:Label> </td> <td> <asp:TextBox ID="txtlname" runat="server"></asp:TextBox> <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator2" runat="server" ControlToValidate="txtlname" ErrorMessage="Last Name required !">*</asp:RequiredFieldValidator> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <asp:Label ID="lblemailid" runat="server" Text="Emailid:"></asp:Label> </td> <td> <asp:TextBox ID="txtemailid" runat="server"></asp:TextBox> <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator3" runat="server" ControlToValidate="txtemailid" ErrorMessage="Email id required !">*</asp:RequiredFieldValidator> <asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="RegularExpressionValidator1" runat="server" ControlToValidate="txtemailid" ErrorMessage="Invalid Email id !" ValidationExpression="\w+([-+.']\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*">*</asp:RegularExpressionValidator> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <asp:Label ID="lblpassword" runat="server" Text="Password:"></asp:Label> </td> <td> <asp:TextBox ID="txtpassword" runat="server" TextMode="Password"></asp:TextBox> <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator4" runat="server" ControlToValidate="txtpassword" ErrorMessage="Password required !">*</asp:RequiredFieldValidator> <asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="RegularExpressionValidator2" runat="server" ControlToValidate="txtpassword" ErrorMessage="Invalid Password !" ValidationExpression="\w{6,10}">*</asp:RegularExpressionValidator> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <asp:Button ID="Btnregister" runat="server" onclick="Btnregister_Click" Text="Register" /> </td> </tr> </table> </ContentTemplate> </asp:UpdatePanel> </div> </form> </body> </html>
Page will look like this in browser

Step 8: In DataAccesslogiclayer add LINQ TO SQL class name test.dbml
Step 9: Create Stored procedure sp_REGISTER.
-- ================================================ -- Template generated from Template Explorer using: -- Create Procedure (New Menu).SQL -- ============================================= -- Author: Jayendrasinh Gohil -- Create date: 30/07/2009 -- Description: STORED PROCEDURE FOR REGISTER TABLE -- ============================================= ALTER PROCEDURE sp_REGISTER -- Add the parameters for the stored procedure here ( @Task INT =0, @FNAME nvarchar(50)='', @LNAME nvarchar(50) = '', @EMAILID nvarchar(MAX) = '', @PASSWORD nvarchar(50) ) AS IF(@Task = 1) BEGIN INSERT INTO [testLINQ].[dbo].[REGISTER] ([FNAME] ,[LNAME] ,[EMAILID] ,[PASSWORD]) VALUES ( @FNAME, @LNAME, @EMAILID, @PASSWORD ) END
Here we take @Task variable for running multiple SQL statement run in task wise. Pass @Task = 1 for insert, 2 for delete so on.
Step 10: In Businesslogic layer, create class REGISTER.cs like this
#region "Public Using" using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Data.Linq; #endregion #region "Private Using" using DataAccesslayer; #endregion
namespace BusinessLoggiclayer { public class REGISTER { #region "Private variable" string _FNAME; string _LNAME; string _EMAILID; string _PASSWORD; #endregion
#region "Public Property" public string FNAME { get { return _FNAME; } set { _FNAME = value; } } public string LNAME { get { return _LNAME; } set { _LNAME = value; } } public string EMAILID { get { return _EMAILID; } set { _EMAILID = value; } } public string PASSWORD { get { return _PASSWORD; } set { _PASSWORD = value; } } #endregion
#region "Public Method" public void Insert() { using (testDataContext db = new testDataContext()) { db.sp_REGISTER(1, _FNAME, _LNAME, _EMAILID, _PASSWORD); } } #endregion } }
Step 11: Write code in Register.aspx.cs
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Configuration; using System.Data; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Xml.Linq;
#region "Private Using" using BusinessLoggiclayer; #endregion
public partial class Register : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if(!IsPostBack) { } } protected void Btnregister_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { REGISTER r = new REGISTER(); r.FNAME = txtfname.Text; r.LNAME = txtlname.Text; r.EMAILID = txtemailid.Text; r.PASSWORD = txtpassword.Text; r.Insert(); } }
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Jayendrasinh Gohil
Sr. Software Developer
MindQuad Solutions Private Limited
INDIA
Website: www.mindquad.net
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