SharePoint Site Dual Authentication - Window and Form Based (Using SqlMembershipProvider) with Anonymous Access

Requirement- The Managers of a content-centric site are behind the company firewall and login to their corporate Active Directory. So they don't have to remember username and password to login to a CMS (Content Management System) to manage the content on the company Web site. The public-facing portion of the site needs to have anonymous access. But there are areas that require the user to login. Thus we need to have forms authentication where users login using username and password to access protected areas.

• Allow content managers to authenticate using their corporate Active Directory credentials to manage the Web site's content.


• Allow unauthenticated users to browse the unrestricted content.
  
• Provide anonymous users with friendly Web-based form to login in order to access restricted content.

Solution-

1. Create Database to store Form Authentication Users and Roles:












2. Configure membership and role providers and add users/roles:
   
   a) Create a new ASP.NET website in VS2008 as below
   
   
   
   b) Add connection string to web.config file
   
   <connectionStrings>
   <clear/>
   <add name="LocalSqlServer" connectionString="server=.;database=aspnetdb;Integrated Security=SSPI;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
   </connectionStrings>
   
   c) Add membership and role providers
   
   <membership defaultProvider="SqlMembershipProvider">
   <providers>
   <add connectionStringName="LocalSqlServer" passwordAttemptWindow="10"
   enablePasswordRetrieval="false"
   enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false"
   applicationName="/"
   minRequiredPasswordLength="5" maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5"
   minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" requiresUniqueEmail="false"
   passwordFormat="Hashed"
   description="Stores and retrieves membership data from the Microsoft SQL Server database"
   name="SqlMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />
   </providers>
   </membership>
   <roleManager enabled="true" defaultProvider="SqlRoleProvider" >
   <providers>
   <add name="SqlRoleProvider"
   type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"
   connectionStringName="LocalSqlServer"
   applicationName="/"/>
   </providers>
   </roleManager>

   d) Open the ASP.NET configuration
   
   
   
   e) Go to provider tab and select/test the membership and role providers
   
   
   
   f) Go to security tab and add few users and roles
   
   
   
   

3. Configure Central administration to support membership and role:
   
   a) Open the Central Administration sites web.config (mine at C:\inetpub\wwwroot\wss\VirtualDirectories\11112)
   
   b) Add connection string
   
   <connectionStrings>
   <clear/>
   <add name="LocalSqlServer" connectionString="server=.;database=aspnetdb;Integrated Security=SSPI;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
   </connectionStrings>

   c) Add Membership provider
   
   <membership defaultProvider="SqlMembershipProvider">
   <providers>
   <add connectionStringName="LocalSqlServer" passwordAttemptWindow="10"
   enablePasswordRetrieval="false"
   enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false"
   applicationName="/"
   minRequiredPasswordLength="5" maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5"
   minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" requiresUniqueEmail="false"
   passwordFormat="Hashed"
   description="Stores and retrieves membership data from the Microsoft SQL Server database"
   name="SqlMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />
   </providers>
   </membership>

   d) Add Role provider
   
   <roleManager enabled="true" defaultProvider="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider" >
   <providers>
   <add name="SqlRoleProvider"
   type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"
   connectionStringName="LocalSqlServer" applicationName="/" description="Stores and retrieves role data from the Microsoft SQL Server database"/>
   </providers>
   </roleManager>
   
   e) Add People Picker Wildcard

   <PeoplePickerWildcards>
   <clear />
   <add key="SqlMembershipProvider" value="%" />

   </PeoplePickerWildcards>
   
4. Create new web application
   
   a) Open Central Administration from Control Panel -> Administrative tools
   
   b) Go to Application Management and click on "Create or Extend web application"
   
   
   
   c) Then select Create new application
   
   
   
   
   
   
5. Create Site Collection
   
   Open the Application management in central administration and create a site collection
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
6. Extend an Existing Web Application
   
   Go to Central administration -> Application management - > create or Extend existing web application - > Extend existing web application
   
   
   
7. Configure the web.config of site and extended site to support membership and roles
   
   In my case two sites are at C:\inetpub\wwwroot\wss\VirtualDirectories\23456
   And C:\inetpub\wwwroot\wss\VirtualDirectories\34567
   
   You need to update the web.config's to have connection, membership and role settings similar in step 2.
   
8. Enable Form authentication on one web application
   
   a) Go to Central administration -> Application management - > Authentication providers
   
   
   
   
   
   b) Select Internet
   
   
   
   c) Fill the Membership provider name and Role manager name with SqlMembershipProvider and SqlRoleProvider respectively and save.
   
   
   
9. Configure Authentication for site to be form based:
   
   a) Get the application pool identity of your sharepoint website
   
   
   
   b) And add that user to the Sql server
   
   
   
10. Add members from Sql membership provider
    
    Open your sharepoint website -> go to SiteActions -> Site Settings -> Users and Permissions -> People and groups and add the users you want to have access to the site that belongs to SqlMembershipProvider
    
    
    
11. Finally you can access the same site using dual authentication
    
    
    
12. Allow anonymous access to Sharepoint site
    
    Open the sharepoint site -> Site Settings -> Site Permissions -> Users and Permissions -> Advanced permissions -> Settings -> Anonymous access
    
    
    
    Select Entire website
    
    
    
    Now you can browse the whole web site without logging in but, in read only mode.