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Update app.config key value at run time in WPF

Posted by Rahul Kumar Saxena in Articles | WPF with C# on May 06, 2010

Tags: .net 4.0, app.config, learn wpf, Update app.config key value at run time in WPF, WPF, XAML

In this article I am going to show how we can update a key value in app.config file in WPF. For this add reference of System.Configuration in your application.

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Reader Level: Intermediate

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UpdateAppConfigValueInWPF.zip

In this article, I am going to show how we can update a key value in app.config file in WPF. For this add reference of System.Configuration in your application.

Suppose we have a key in our app.config file like this:

Image 1.

At run time we will change "Country" Key Value.

This is my XAML code

<Window x:Class="UpdateAppConfigValueInWPF.MainWindow"

xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

Height="350" Width="525" Title="Update App.config value in WPF">

<Grid>

</Grid>

</Window>

This is my XAML.CS code

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows;

using System.Windows.Controls;

using System.Windows.Data;

using System.Windows.Documents;

using System.Windows.Input;

using System.Windows.Media;

using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;

using System.Windows.Navigation;

using System.Windows.Shapes;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Xml;

namespace UpdateAppConfigValueInWPF

{

/// <summary>

/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml

/// </summary>

public partial class MainWindow : Window

{

public MainWindow()

{

InitializeComponent();

}

private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

{

if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBoxCountry.Text))

{

UpdateConfigKey("Country", textBoxCountry.Text);

textBoxCountry.Text = string.Empty;

}

else

MessageBox.Show("Please type some value.");

}

public void UpdateConfigKey(string strKey, string newValue)

{

XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();

xmlDoc.Load(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "..\\..\\App1.config");

if (!ConfigKeyExists(strKey))

{

throw new ArgumentNullException("Key", "<" + strKey + "> not find in the configuration.");

}

XmlNode appSettingsNode = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("configuration/appSettings");

foreach (XmlNode childNode in appSettingsNode)

{

if (childNode.Attributes["key"].Value == strKey)

childNode.Attributes["value"].Value = newValue;

}

xmlDoc.Save(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "..\\..\\App1.config");

xmlDoc.Save(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ConfigurationFile);

MessageBox.Show("Key Upated Successfullly");

}

public bool ConfigKeyExists(string strKey)

{

XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();

xmlDoc.Load(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "..\\..\\App1.config");

XmlNode appSettingsNode = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("configuration/appSettings");

foreach (XmlNode childNode in appSettingsNode)

{

if (childNode.Attributes["key"].Value == strKey)

return true;

}

return false;

}

When I run the application it will ask for new value of key as shown below:

Image 2.

Now if we see App.config key then it is already been updated.

Image 3.

post comment

Hi Rahul, i wanted to change the database name at run time in app.config file.I searched google ,but no help.After your coding i do it. Thanks Again Randeep Chauhan

Posted by Randeep Chauhan on Sep 24, 2011

Could you do the same in windows c#, i tried many time to update, but not successfull here is my code(for update button): Configuration _config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None); //_config.AppSettings.Settings.Remove("Server"); //_config.AppSettings.Settings.Remove("Database"); //_config.AppSettings.Settings.Remove("Username"); //_config.AppSettings.Settings.Remove("Password"); //_config.AppSettings.Settings.Remove("Scale"); _config.AppSettings.Settings.Add("Server",txtServer.Text); _config.AppSettings.Settings.Add("Database",txtDatabase.Text); _config.AppSettings.Settings.Add("Username",txtUsername.Text); _config.AppSettings.Settings.Add("Password",txtPassword.Text); _config.AppSettings.Settings.Add("Scale","0"); _config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified); ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");

Posted by Thach Le on Sep 21, 2011

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