Catch a Snapshot via your webcam using C#: Part VII

One of the useful cases when COM is employed is when one profits of the already existed API, those developed within an environment other than .Net in order to leverage some operations that aren't possible via the managed code. A good example is the WIA API "wiaaut.dll". It represents a set of services that enable profiting of the devices services such as webcams, cameras and scanners.

Walkthrough :

You have to know that this kind of operation is only leveraged within windows XP environment, moreover, the WIA API is not automatically delivered with Windows; therefore, it must be downloaded from this link.

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=a332a77a-01b8-4de6-91c2-b7ea32537e29&displaylang=en

First, install the WIA API by extracting the content of the zipped file then by copying and pasting the wiaaut.dll assembly to C:\Windows\System32 and finally by registering the assembly using the regsvc32.exe

Figure 1.

It is necessary to choose a peripheral therefore the library provides us the dialog box that enables the selection of peripherals through a list view. To use this dialog box you have to implement the following code :

        Device oDevice = null;
        CommonDialogClass oDialog = new CommonDialogClass();
        try
        {
            //This dispalys the dialog box that enables the user to choose the right device
            oDevice = oDialog.ShowSelectDevice(WiaDeviceType.UnspecifiedDeviceType, true, false);
        }
        catch (Exception caught) { }

Well, as I have only a webcam device the dialog box will look like the image shown in the figure2

Figure 2.

But you may say I can use this line

oDevice = new CommonDialogClass().ShowSelectDevice(WiaDeviceType.CameraDeviceType, true, false);

Instead of this one

oDevice = oDialog.ShowSelectDevice(WiaDeviceType.UnspecifiedDeviceType, true, false);

But I tell you that you will receive a runtime error in the first case.

Figure3

That means that the error occurs when the device you are trying to connect to is not WIA compatible. So it is worth to let the user select his/her device by him/her self.

To get the snapshot you may use this code :

Device oDevice;
        string jpegGUID;
        Item oItem;
        string path;
        //This lets the user select the correspondent device
        oDevice = new CommonDialogClass().ShowSelectDevice(WiaDeviceType.CameraDeviceType, true, false);
        /* As the image is of jpg format then you try to get the value of the representative GUID */
        RegistryKey key = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(@"CLSID\{D2923B86-15F1-46FF-A19A-DE825F919576}\SupportedExtension\.jpg");
        jpegGUID = key.GetValue("FormatGUID").ToString();

The above is a kind of preparation because it allows selecting the correspondent device in first phase, then in a second phase; it retrieves the jpg registry reference in order to be used later.

In order to make a command and pass it to the device you may use this code :

try
{
    oItem = oDevice.ExecuteCommand(CommandID.wiaCommandTakePicture);
    // As you may remarque, the jpg registry reference is passed as an
    // argument at the transfer method level

     ImageFile imgFile = oItem.Transfer(jpegGUID) as WIA.ImageFile;
   /* This method render the user more familiar when precising the path
    As the save dialog box is used in this case */
    SaveImageAs();
    imgFile.SaveFile(path);
    oItem = null;
}
catch (Exception caught)
{
    MessageBox.Show("Put another image");
}
void SaveImageAs()
{
    SaveFileDialog dlg = new SaveFileDialog();
    dlg.Filter = "(*.jpg)|*.jpg";
    if (dlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
    {
        path = dlg.FileName;
    }
}

What if you want the represent those couples of codes in more representative and methodic way, you may create a class for this purpose and encapsulate the code within it as follow :

public class WebCam
{

  Device oDevice;
  string jpegGUID;
  Item oItem;
  string path { get; set; }
  public string GetSnapShotPath()
  {
            return path;
  }
 
  public WebCam()
  {
    try
     {
      //This lets the user select the correspondant device
      oDevice = new  CommonDialogClass().ShowSelectDevice(WiaDeviceType.UnspecifiedDeviceType, true, false);
     //As the image is of jpg format then you try to get the value of the representative GUID
      RegistryKey key = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(@"CLSID\{D2923B86-15F1-46FF-A19A-DE825F919576}\SupportedExtension\.jpg");
     jpegGUID = key.GetValue("FormatGUID").ToString();
    }
    catch (Exception caught)
    {
      MessageBox.Show("SnapShot canceled or something wrong!!!");
    }
  }
  //Via this method the snapshot method will be executed
  public void SnapShot()
  {
    try
    {
    oItem = oDevice.ExecuteCommand(CommandID.wiaCommandTakePicture);
    ImageFile imgFile = oItem.Transfer(jpegGUID) as WIA.ImageFile;
    SaveImageAs();
    imgFile.SaveFile(path);
    oItem = null;
    }
    catch (Exception caught)
    {
     MessageBox.Show("Put another image");
    }
  }
    //This methos lets the user set image path with a more familiar way
    void SaveImageAs()
    {
            SaveFileDialog dlg = new SaveFileDialog();
            dlg.Filter = "(*.jpg)|*.jpg";
            if (dlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                path = dlg.FileName;
            }
    }
 }

Now, to consume this above class services, create a new windows application project then add a picture box, a button and a status strip then copy and paste the above class within the scope of the form code. The form should looks like in the figure 4

Figure 5.

Afterward, implement the button stab with this below code :

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            WebCam oCam = new WebCam();
            oCam.SnapShot();
            pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(oCam.GetSnapShotPath());
            toolStripStatusLabel1.Text = oCam.GetSnapShotPath();
        }

Try to run the application

If you browse to the emplacement where the image was saved you will remark that a jpg file is newly added. In my case, it is, Of Corse, the great Pacmedi and I.

Figure 8.

Good Dotneting !!!