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Introduction
Recently, Microsoft officially released MAUI. Using MAUI – Multi-Platform Application UI framework, we can develop native mobile and desktop applications with C# and XAML. MAUI is an open-source cross-platform framework used to develop native Android, iOS, and Windows applications from a single code base.
In this article, we will learn what MAUI is, when to choose MAUI, different categories of MAUI, and how to get started with MAUI application development.
Prerequisites:
- Visual Studio 2022 preview
The first requirement for MAUI development is you need to have the Visual Studio 2022 Preview version. At the time of writing, MAUI is only available in this version. You can download and install the Visual Studio 2022 Preview from here. For demo purposes, I have used Visual Studio Preview Version 17.3.0 Preview 5.0.
Moreover, you need to select and install .NET Multi-platform App UI development from the workload list, as illustrated below. Once installed, restart your Visual Studio or machine as well.
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When to choose MAUI?
- MAUI is useful for developers who need to build cross-platform applications using C# and XAML from a single code base. It is additionally beneficial for .Net developers and Xamarin developers to build all types of apps from a single solution that can be run on cross-platform.
- MAUI can be utilized when you need to develop an application for cross-platform using the same business logic and code to fulfill the same requirements.
- MAUI saves time, as we can utilize the same design, layouts, and business logic across various platforms.
- You will not need mobile developers, desktop developers and so on for the same kind of application development for different devices and OS, as MAUI serves all purposes.
- Additionally, because of time and resources, your project cost will be reduced significantly.
Let’s move to the creation of the MAUI Application.
Create First MAUI App
In this section, we will create an MAUI application that can be run on cross-platform and get familiar with its development.
Open Visual Studio 2022 preview and click on Create a new project as shown below.
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Then, search for MAUI in the project template search box.
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In this step, you will see different categories of MAUI, such as . NET MAUI App, .NET MAUI Blazor App, .NET MAUI Class Library.
.NET MAUI App
Using this, we can develop applications for iOS, Android, Mac Catalyst, macOS, Tizen, and Windows from a single code base.
.NET MAUI Blazor App
This option is for MAUI app development using Blazor. These applications are able to run in iOS, Android, Mac Catalyst, macOS, Tizen, and Windows.
.NET MAUI Class Library
This is for building a class library using .NET MAUI. It is able to run in Android, iOS, Mac Catalyst, macOS, Tizen, and Windows.
In this part of the article, we will create an application using .NET MAUI App template.
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Give project name and location and click Next, as shown below.
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Then, select Framework .NET6 (long-term support), as portrayed below.
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Then, your MAUI application will be created, as shown below.
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Default Project Structure
As you can see, there are different folder structures for different platforms, such as Android, iOS, Mac Catalyst, Tizen, and Windows.
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Now you can run and see the default MAUI project.
Running Applications for Different Platforms
Running and debugging is the same as usual; however, you can see different running and debugging options using emulators for different devices. So, from these options, you can export the application to various platforms.
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Running for Windows
Let’s select Windows Machine in the run options and see. If you are using .NET MAUI on your machine for the first time, you may get a message box like the one below.
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Enable Developer Mode
When you run your MAUI app in Windows, if you get an error like the below, you need to change the setting in your machine.
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Solution: Enable the target device to developer mode from your setting as depicted in the below screen.
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After enabling the developer mode of your device, you can successfully run your MAUI app in Windows, as illustrated below.
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Cheers! We successfully ran our first MAUI app in Windows.
Running for Android
Select Android Emulator and run. You may have to configure an emulator if you are using your machine for the first time. Below is the output in my machine, which I have used for the first time selecting the Android emulator in the run option.
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You can create an Android Device and run the app there. It can do the same for all other devices using the appropriate emulator and simulator.
Summary
In this article, we learned what MAUI is, its uses and benefits, and the types of MAUI application development. Additionally, we created a .NET MAUI application and got familiar with it.
I hope you find it helpful. If you have any queries, concern please write in the comment section.
To learn .NET MAUI with Blazor, you can refer to the article here.
Reference