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Home » WPF » Play Video in WPF

Play Video in WPF

If you have built any video enabled application prior to WPF, you must be familiar with the Windows Media Player ActiveX control. The WPF library provides the MediaElement control that encapsulates Windows Media Player functionality.

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If you have built any video enabled application prior to WPF, you must be familiar with the Windows Media Player ActiveX control. The WPF library provides the MediaElement control that encapsulates Windows Media Player functionality.

The MediaElement tag in XAML allows you to play videos in XAML and WPF. The Source attribute of the tag takes the full path of the video. The following code snippet uses the MediaElement to display a video.

 

<MediaElement Name="VideoControl" Width="200" Height ="400"

                  Source="C:\Windows\System32\oobe\images\intro.wmv" >    

</MediaElement>

 

 

The file can also be an Mpeg. The following code snippet plays a Mpeg video.

 

<MediaElement Name="VideoControl" Width="200" Height ="400"

                  Source="C:\TestV.MPG" >    

</MediaElement> 

 

The Width and Height attributes sets the width and height of the control respectively.

 

Setting MediaElement Properties Dynamically

 

You can also access the control programmatically and set its properties in your code. The following code snippet sets the MediaControls properties at run-time.

 

 VideoControl.Volume = 100;

 VideoControl.Width = 440;

 VideoControl.Height = 280;

 

The Application

 

Now let's build our video application. I want to create an application looks like Figure 1. As you can see from this figure, the Browse button allows me to browse a video file and Play, Pause, and Stop buttons plays, pauses, and stops the video.

 

MediaElementImg1.gif

 

Figure 1. Video enabled WPF application

 

The code listed in Listing 1 creates the user interface screen.

 

<TextBox Height="20" Margin="10,7,134,0" Name="MediaPathTextBox" VerticalAlignment="Top"  ></TextBox>

    <Button Height="20" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,6,14,0" Name="BrowseButton"

            VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="94" Click="BrowseClick">

        Browse Media

    </Button>

    <MediaElement Canvas.Left="20" Canvas.Top ="40"

            Name="VideoControl" LoadedBehavior="Manual" UnloadedBehavior="Stop" >

      </MediaElement>

   

    <Button Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="15,0,0,13"

            Name="PlayButton" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Width="75"

            Click="PlayClick">

      Play</Button>

    <Button Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="103,0,0,13"

            Name="PauseButton" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Width="75"

            Click="PauseClick">

      Pause</Button>

    <Button Height="23" Margin="191,0,186,13" Name="StopButton"

            VerticalAlignment="Bottom"  Click="StopClick">

      Stop</Button>

  </Grid> 

 

Listing 1.

 

The code behind looks like Listing 2. As you can see from this code, on Windows1 constructor I sent the Volume, Width, and Height of the control.

 

The Browse button click event handler calls OpenFileDialog, which let us browse the files and sets the MediaPathTextBox.Text as the media file name.

 

The Play, Pause, and Stop button click handlers simply calls Play, Pause, and Stop methods of the MediaElement control.

 

<TextBox Height="20" Margin="10,7,134,0" Name="MediaPathTextBox" VerticalAlignment="Top"  ></TextBox>

    <Button Height="20" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,6,14,0" Name="BrowseButton"

            VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="94" Click="BrowseClick">

        Browse Media

    </Button>

    <MediaElement Canvas.Left="20" Canvas.Top ="40"

            Name="VideoControl" LoadedBehavior="Manual" UnloadedBehavior="Stop" >

      </MediaElement>

   

    <Button Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="15,0,0,13"

            Name="PlayButton" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Width="75"

            Click="PlayClick">

      Play</Button>

    <Button Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="103,0,0,13"

            Name="PauseButton" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Width="75"

            Click="PauseClick">

      Pause</Button>

    <Button Height="23" Margin="191,0,186,13" Name="StopButton"

            VerticalAlignment="Bottom"  Click="StopClick">

      Stop</Button>

  </Grid>

 

public Window1()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

            VideoControl.Volume = 100;

            VideoControl.Width = 440;

            VideoControl.Height = 280;

         }

 

        void BrowseClick(Object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            OpenFileDialog openDlg = new OpenFileDialog();

            openDlg.InitialDirectory = @"c:\";

            openDlg.ShowDialog();

            MediaPathTextBox.Text = openDlg.FileName;

        }

 

        void PlayClick(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            if (MediaPathTextBox.Text.Length <= 0)

            {

                System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("Enter a valid media file");

                return;

            }

            VideoControl.Source = new Uri(MediaPathTextBox.Text);

            VideoControl.Play();

        }

        void PauseClick(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            VideoControl.Pause();

        }

        void StopClick(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            VideoControl.Stop();

        }

 

 

Listing 2.

 

Download the attached source code for more details.

 

 

 

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 Article Extensions
Contents added by kiran vls on Jun 26, 2011
Contents added by Mahesh Chand on Jul 05, 2009
Complex Sample Application

Here is a complete sample project come with .NET Framework samples. I have updated the project so it runs in Visual Studio 2008 including the complete solution.

The UI of the application looks like this.

VideoUI.gif

To run your videos, you need to change the Media folder and videos in this folder.

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Mahesh Chand
Mahesh is the founder of C# Corner and Mindcracker Network, an author of several .NET programming books and a Microsoft MVP for 6 consecutive years. In his day to day work, Mahesh is a Senior Software Consultant with over 14 years of IT industry experience building systems for Financial and Banking, Engineering & Architectural, Imaging, Construction, Biological & Pharmaceuticals, Healthcare and Education industries. His expertise is Windows Forms, ASP.NET, Silverlight, WPF, WCF, Visual Studio 2010, SQL Server, and Oracle.  If you are looking for a Sharepoint, Windows Forms, ASP.NET, WPF, Silverlight, C#, VB.NET, Oracle, and SQL Server Consultant in Philadelphia area or remote location, drop me a line at MAHESH [AT] C-SHARPCORNER [DOT] COM.
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 Comments
Timer for Online Exam by Amit On September 7, 2007
i am working on online exam using asp.net (c#)2.0, in which i have generated 200 radioButtonlist at run time , and timer for time limit, f5 trace and stopped but if refresh by Browser it can't stop and timer also refresh. so please either sugget me timer or stop Refresh by browser.
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Re: Timer for Online Exam by Mahesh On September 10, 2007
Post all of your non article releated questions on forums by clicking on Forums link on the header.
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Permission Problem by pav On October 31, 2007

Hi

I replicated your code and on a different but relevant aspect of the tutorial i am getting a Security Exception. I am assuming the aspnet user does not have sufficient priveleges to 'Browse' the c:\ drive and i'm wondering what advice you would give here? Here is the exception:

Request for the permission of type 'System.Security.Permissions.FileIOPermission, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089' failed.

My preference would be to perhaps code this using an attribute or instantiating a FileIOPermission Object reference, rather than getting my hands dirty with the .NET Security Policy Settings in IE / Administrative Tools

Regards

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Re: Permission Problem by Mahesh On July 5, 2009
You should create a folder in your application folder with read permissions on it and then use that folder instead of using C:\ directory.
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source code of updated project by Pawel On December 4, 2010
Please upload a source code for updated version of video player. In article exstension there is only picture no code.
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thank u by Ozkan On December 8, 2010
for this materials.. it was simple.. nice...
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Cant see a thing. What am I doing wrong? by David On February 14, 2011
Ive tried this project, unedited, and have never managed to see a picture. I put a breakpoint on the VideoControl.Play() line and looked at the properties of VideoControl. No matter what kind of source (avi, wmv) the HasAudio and HasVideo properties are always false. I then added a handler for the "Loaded" event but never arrived there. So it would seem that the file never gets loaded. I have administrator privileges so there shouldn't be any permissions issue. Any insight would be gratefully received.
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Re: Cant see a thing. What am I doing wrong? by David On February 15, 2011
FIXED! I turned on the various Media* events and eventually MediaFail fired and I got the exception that Media Player 10 has to be installed. I was still on Media Player 9 so did the update process that gave me Media Player 11. Voila! everything now works.
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Re: Re: Cant see a thing. What am I doing wrong? by Mahesh On March 10, 2011
Nice. Next time please post your questions on the forums. We are more active on the forums.
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