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Home » ADO.NET & Database » Writing Managed User Defined Function using C#

Writing Managed User Defined Function using C#

This article is trying to explain the simple and required steps that are require starting the creation of Manage User Defined Functions using C#.

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Introduction:

With the integration of the CLR with SQL Server 2005, we can create database objects using modern object-oriented languages like VB.NET and C#.

This article is trying to explain the simple and required steps that are require starting the creation of Manage User Defined Functions using C#.

The Project:

We will create a Visual Studio 2005 database project for the managed Trigger.

Creating the Database project:

Open Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 and create a SQL Server Project.

File->New->Project->Database
 

Adding a database reference:

Now it will ask for a database reference. Add one.



Add a User Defined Function:

Right click on the Project and add a User Defined Function.

The file Function1.cs:

Past following lines to the file Function1.cs.

using System;

using System.Data;

using System.Data.SqlClient;

using System.Data.SqlTypes;

using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;

 

public partial class UserDefinedFunctions

{

    [Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlFunction]

    public static SqlInt64 Function1(SqlInt32 a, SqlInt32 b)

    {

        // Put your code here

        // return new SqlString("Hello");

        return (a + b);

    }
};

Deploy the User Defined Function:

Build the project and then deploy it.

Test the Trigger:

Make sure the clr is enabled with your SQL Server by running the following sql.

sp_configure 'clr enabled', 1;

GO

RECONFIGURE;
GO

Now execute the function with two integer parameter.



Function Defined!!!!


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 About the author
 
Laishram Priyokumar
MCSD .NET and Brainbench Advance Java certified Senior Engineer. Working with Cincom System India Pvt. Ltd and well experienced in .NET and J2EE technologies with strong RDBMS knowledge.
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 Comments
aferin by serkan On May 3, 2007
kanka sana helal olsun yazmaya devam et
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Overflow by Peter On August 24, 2007
Maybe you should try this call :
select [dbo].[Function1] ( 2000000000, 2000000000 )

I guess you should
1) either define your return type as SqlInt32 so that the callers of your function expect overflow
OR
2) use a slightly different code like this for example:

 [Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlFunction]
    public static SqlInt64 Function2(SqlInt32 a, SqlInt32 b)
    {
        // Put your code here
        // return new SqlString("Hello");
        return (((SqlInt64)a) + b);
    }


It makes no sense to define your function as SqlInt64 if it is going to cause an overflow even when adding two integers whose values are of about 2,000,000,000 magnitude.
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