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• Difference Between Value Type Variables And Reference Type VariablesApr 03, 2018. Before we get started between the difference of value type variables and reference type variables, we need to understand the concept of stack and heap. So let’s get started with stack and heap.
• Stack, Heap, Value Type, And Reference Type In C#Feb 13, 2018. Now, let’s see what happens when we declare any variable like int a=10 in C#. When C# compiler will run, it will allocate a block of memory which will have name of variable i.e. a, its type i.e. int and its value i.e. 10. Now this memory can be of type Stack or Heap i.e. variable gets store in Stack or Heap.
• C# 8.0 - Experimenting With Non-Nullable Reference Type Using Visual Studio 2017Dec 28, 2017. Nullable Reference Type is one of the most popular upcoming features of C# which may be released with C# 8.0. However, C# 8.0 has not been released yet; development is going on so till the final release, its behavior may be a little bit different than the current behavior explained in this article.
• Value Type And Reference Type VariablesAug 29, 2015. In this article we will learn about Value Type and Reference Type variables.
• String a Reference Type Like a Value Type in C#Jul 17, 2015. We often come across the question about what value types and reference types are in ASP.Net C#.
• Working Of Reference Type And Value TypeSep 18, 2006. This article shows you all the difference between reference and value type variables.
• A Comprehensive Guide to Nullable Reference Types in C# 10Mar 07, 2024. Explore a comprehensive guide to leveraging nullable reference types in C# 10 by Ziggy Rafiq, providing detailed explanations, code examples, and best practices for improving code safety and robustness. Learn how nullable reference types enable developers to catch null-related bugs at compile time, reducing the likelihood of runtime errors and enhancing code quality.
• Value Types vs Reference Types in C#Nov 18, 2023. This comprehensive guide delves into the fundamental concepts of C# data types, distinguishing between value types and reference types. Covering characteristics, pros and cons, key differences, and best practices, it offers insightful recommendations for optimal programming.
• Reference Types Are Not Passed By Reference!Feb 20, 2023. This article will help you to understand what are the real differences between reference and value types and how reference types behave under the hood
• Ref Vs Out And Value Type Vs Reference TypeSep 06, 2022. In this article, you will learn about ref vs out and value type vs reference type.
• C# - Understand Equality For Value Type And Reference TypeOct 21, 2020. In this article, you will learn about the nuances of equality comparison in C#, distinguishing between value types (like structs) and reference types (like classes). Understand how the == operator behaves differently for each and ensure accurate comparisons in your code.
• JavaScript Primitive And Reference TypesOct 02, 2020. This article will discuss the builtin types of JavaScript and the difference between primitive and reference types.
• Working With Nullable Reference Types In C# 8.0Oct 14, 2019. This article explains how to work with Nullable reference types in C# 8.0 and demonstrates how to use it in application development.
• Reference Types In SolidityFeb 20, 2019. The Solidity data types can be classified according to the data location. If a variable stores its own data; it is a value type. If it holds a location of the data; it is a reference type. We have gone through value types in previous articles. So, in this article, we will learn about reference types.
• Implementing Equality For Reference TypesMar 26, 2018. Learn how to implement equality for reference types in C# to compare objects based on their values rather than their references. Understand the complexities introduced by inheritance and null handling. Explore the process of overriding the Equals method, implementing GetHashCode.
• == Operator and Reference Types in C#Aug 31, 2016. In this article, you will learn how equality operator works behind the scene when comparing reference types
• C# Concepts - Value Type And Reference TypeAug 21, 2015. This article explains C# concepts of Value and Reference types.
• Reference Type And Value Type in C#Aug 05, 2011. This article will give you a clear insight on what happens when a reference type is passed by value and what would happen when it is passed by reference.
• Difference Between Value Type And Reference TypeDec 02, 2010. This article tells us the difference between value type and reference type variables.In programming, data types are categorized as either "value types" or "reference types." These terms refer to how data is stored, managed, and manipulated in memory. Here's a description of the key differences between these two types.
• Difference between passing reference types by ref and by valueSep 02, 2004. We all know the difference between passing value types byval and byref, if the variable is passed byval any change to the variable value in the called function is not reflected back in the callee.
• Understanding Workloads in KubernetesJul 02, 2025. Explore Kubernetes workloads like Pods, Deployments, Jobs & more. Clear, real-world insights to help beginners deploy, manage, and scale apps with ease.
• React Rendering Demystified: Reconciliation, Batching & MemoizationJun 27, 2025. Learn how React optimizes performance through batching, reconciliation, and memoization using React.memo, useMemo, and useCallback key tools to reduce re-renders and build fast, efficient apps.
• Different Type of Variables in PHPJun 23, 2025. Learn about the different types of variables in PHP, including scalar, arrays, objects, and more. This guide covers their usage, examples, and best practices for beginners and developers alike.
• Modularize Your Power Apps with User-Defined Functions & TypesJun 16, 2025. In this blog, we’ll explore how these powerful features can simplify your logic, reduce duplication, and bring modular design to your app-building workflow.
• Types of Classes in C# with Examples | Concrete, Static, Abstract, Sealed, and MoreJun 12, 2025. Learn all the types of classes in C# with clear examples and use cases. Understand when to use abstract, static, sealed, generic, and partial classes in .NET Framework.
• Different Types of Blockchain Bridging TechniquesJun 12, 2025. Blockchain bridging techniques enable interoperability between different blockchains. These include trusted, trustless, HTLC, relays, federated, and hybrid models—each balancing speed, security, decentralization, and complexity differently.
• Table Sharding in SQL: Types, Examples, and Best PracticesJun 10, 2025. Table sharding improves database scalability and performance by splitting large tables into smaller, distributed shards. It enhances speed, fault tolerance, and cost-efficiency—ideal for growing applications with heavy data loads.
• What is an AI Agent?Jun 03, 2025. In this article, we break down the definition, types, architecture, real-world use cases, and future scope of AI agents.
• Interfaces vs Types in TypeScriptMay 29, 2025. Don’t waste another hour arguing over type vs interface. Here's what matters, what doesn't, and how to pick the right one without overthinking it.
• Understanding Garbage Collection and Cyclic References in C#May 20, 2025. This article explores .NET memory management, focusing on how the garbage collector handles cyclic references, and how weak references and the `IDisposable` pattern help prevent memory leaks in C# applications.
• Understanding Types in TypeScriptMay 15, 2025. Explore the different types in TypeScript, including primitives, union and intersection types, type aliases, interfaces, and generics.
• TypeScript: Strong Types and Where to Find Them?May 09, 2025. TypeScript is a typed version of JavaScript that helps catch errors early and improve code quality. Let me explains what it is, why it’s useful, and how to get started.
• You Need to Know 9 Things About the New Lambda Variance Rules of C#Apr 28, 2025. C# 14 introduces enhanced lambda variance rules, making lambdas more flexible, intuitive, and type-safe, empowering developers to build cleaner, reusable, and more modern C# applications effortlessly.
• Understanding Change Data Capture (CDC) and Its TypesApr 23, 2025. In this article we are going to learn about the CDC and types of CDC approaches. It helps keep data in sync without causing a heavy load on the database.
• Difference Between Compilation and Runtime Errors in .NETApr 08, 2025. In .NET development, errors occur at compile time or runtime. Understanding and handling compilation errors like syntax issues and runtime errors like exceptions ensures stable and reliable applications.
• Basic Understanding of Architectural StyleApr 01, 2025. Understanding architectural style is key to appreciating how buildings and structures are designed. It involves the study of various styles, from classical to modern, and the principles behind each.
• Enhancing SharePoint: New Features in Microsoft Lists FormsMar 27, 2025. This article covers new features such as conditional branching, logo addition, support for additional field types, and more. Learn how these updates can streamline your workflow and improve the user experience.
• Automating SCD Type 4 in Azure SQL Database with Azure Data FactoryMar 24, 2025. Learn how to automate Slowly Changing Dimension (SCD) Type 4 implementation in Azure SQL Database using Azure Data Factory.
• Implementing SCD Type 4 in Azure SQL Database: A Step-by-Step GuideMar 16, 2025. Learn how to implement SCD Type 4 in Azure SQL Database using a structured approach with staging, dimension, and history tables. This guide covers real-world use cases, SQL implementation, and execution scenarios for efficient historical data management.
• Different Type of Modern Function in JavaScriptFeb 14, 2025. Explore JavaScript's modern functions, including arrow functions, async/await, and anonymous functions. This article covers IIFE, event handlers, and promises with practical examples for efficient coding in JavaScript.
• Understanding Typeof in JavaScriptFeb 04, 2025. The typeof operator in JavaScript is used to determine the type of a given variable or expression. It helps identify primitive types like string, number, boolean, undefined, and symbol, as well as objects and functions.
• AI Roadmap: How to Go from Beginner to IntermediateJan 10, 2025. This article covers essential Python concepts, libraries (NumPy, Pandas, Scikit-learn, Matplotlib, SciPy), and machine learning frameworks (PyTorch, HuggingFace & Gradio), helping beginners progress to advanced proficiency in software development and data science.
• Printing Different Types of Star Patterns in Java with CodeJan 09, 2025. Star pattern programs in Java demonstrate the use of nested loops and control structures, creating shapes like squares, pyramids, diamonds, and hollow squares with illustrative code examples and outputs.
• Understand the Concept of Shallow Copy and Deep Copy in C#Jan 06, 2025. Learn the difference between shallow and deep copying in C#. Explore their behavior, implementation, and use cases with practical code examples, helping you make informed decisions for object duplication scenarios.
• Essential C# KeywordsDec 25, 2024. This article explains important C# keywords that help in writing more efficient code. It covers keywords like volatile, value, get, set, yield, partial, and where, describing their uses in a simple manner. These concepts are essential for anyone looking to improve their C# programming skills.
• Null Coalescing vs Null Conditional in Clean Code Dec 24, 2024. In this article, I will demonstrate Null Coalescing (??) and Null Conditional (?.). It is a common challenge in programming, but modern languages like C# offer elegant solutions. The null coalescing operator (??) and the null conditional operator (?.) are distinct yet complementary tools for writing clean and safe code.
• Understanding Deconstruction in C#Dec 22, 2024. Deconstruction in C# and its use. Explore C# deconstruction to simplify object breakdown into variables using tuples or custom types, improving code readability, conciseness, and flexibility while enhancing pattern-matching capabilities for efficient data handling.
• What is a CTE, and How Do You Write a CTE in SQL Server?Nov 29, 2024. A Common Table Expression (CTE) in SQL Server is a temporary result set that can be referred to within a SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE query. CTEs simplify complex queries by breaking them into manageable parts.
• C# Foundation - Nullable TypesNov 28, 2024. This article covers the basics, syntax, and practical use cases of nullable types, enabling you to write safer, more reliable code by avoiding null reference errors effectively.
• C# Foundation - Implicitly Typed VariablesNov 28, 2024. Implicitly typed variables in C#, declared using the var keyword, let the compiler infer the data type from the initialization expression. This improves code readability and reduces verbosity, especially with complex types.
• Types of APIs and Essential API Testing ToolsNov 18, 2024. Learn about essential API testing tools such as Postman, SoapUI, and JMeter, which help ensure the functionality, performance, and security of APIs through effective testing and automation.
• The Essential Guide to Blockchain Network Types and Their ApplicationNov 15, 2024. Blockchain technology has transformed industries by providing secure, decentralized, and transparent systems. It encompasses various types, including public, private, consortium, and hybrid blockchains, each offering unique benefits for specific applications.
• Types of Error Handling in Web API .NET 8 with ExampleNov 13, 2024. Error handling is a mechanism to take control of unexpected situations that occur in the system during processing and return any helpful error response from a NET 8 Web API. That said, here are some different ways to do error handling,
• Library Component Type in SharePoint Framework (SPFx)Nov 09, 2024. SPFx Library Components enable the creation of reusable, modular code in SharePoint. By centralizing utility functions, services, and UI elements, developers can enhance maintainability and consistency across projects.
• Understanding Dataverse Text FieldsOct 30, 2024. Understand how to integrate text fields into your applications, validate user input, and retrieve data seamlessly. Enhance your knowledge of database design and modeling within Microsoft Dataverse.
• How to Create and Use Key Vault References in .NET Core Web APIOct 28, 2024. Azure App Configuration allows your application to use Key Vault references by creating keys that point to values stored in Key Vault. Rather than storing sensitive data directly, App Configuration uses URIs that reference Key Vault values, ensuring security and flexibility.
• Understanding the Role of Servers in Modern NetworkingOct 25, 2024. Servers play a crucial role in modern networking by managing data storage, processing, and communications across networks. From web hosting and cloud computing to secure data transfer, servers enable seamless connectivity.
• Redis: RedisString and RedisJSONOct 23, 2024. RedisString has long been the basic and most common data type in Redis. Recently, RedisJSON has gained popularity as a module that allows you to store, query, and manipulate JSON data natively.
• TypeScript for advanced type inference in ReactOct 23, 2024. In this article, Ziggy Rafiq discusses advanced type inference techniques in React with TypeScript, focusing on hooks and JSX elements.
• Using Attributes and Metadata in C# 12Oct 20, 2024. Ziggy Rafiq demonstrates how to use attributes and metadata in C# 12 including improvements in parameter types, reflection capabilities, and best practices for maintaining self-documenting code.
• Vertical Slice Architecture with Code Examples in C# 12Oct 18, 2024. Get an overview of vertical slice architecture in C# 12 with Ziggy Rafiq. Build maintainable, scalable applications using feature-based organization with code examples, MediatR, and record types.
• Introduction to SharePoint and Steps Creating Lists Oct 15, 2024. Learn how to create and manage lists effectively, enhancing your team's collaboration and productivity. With step-by-step instructions and best practices, this resource is perfect for beginners and those looking to optimize their SharePoint experience.
• Understanding List Column Data Types in SharePoint Oct 15, 2024. SharePoint allows users to create and manage lists with various column types, such as text, number, date, and lookup fields. These columns help organize and store data effectively, ensuring better reporting and data integrity.
• TypeScript Essential FeaturesOct 07, 2024. TypeScript offers essential features that enhance JavaScript development, including static typing, type inference, and support for interfaces and generics. It provides tools like classes, enums, and modules, enabling better code structure.
• The Property '__metadata' Does Not Exist on Type 'SP.Data.SPLibraryItemOct 01, 2024. This content addresses the error message "The property '__metadata' does not exist on type 'SP.Data.SPLibraryItem'." It explores the implications of this TypeScript error in SharePoint development, highlighting potential causes such as type mismatches or missing attributes.
• Types of Keys in SQLOct 01, 2024. In SQL, keys play a crucial role in maintaining data integrity and defining relationships between tables. Common types include the Primary Key, which uniquely identifies records; the Foreign Key, linking tables; the Unique Key, ensuring unique values; and the Composite Key, made of multiple columns.
• Different Network Types and StandardsSep 29, 2024. Different network types, such as LANs, WANs, and wireless networks, provide various benefits like speed and flexibility while also posing constraints like cost and security risks, and understanding these factors is essential for choosing the best networking solutions.
• How C# Generics is different from Java GenericsSep 24, 2024. In this article, we explore the distinctive features of C# generics and how they enhance programming efficiency. We compare generics with non-generic types, focusing on benefits like type safety, code reusability, and performance optimization.
• Explaning Wrapper Classes in JavaSep 23, 2024. This is essential for utilizing Java’s object-oriented features, such as collections. With autoboxing and unboxing, Java simplifies conversions between primitives and their corresponding wrapper classes, enhancing type safety and performance in data manipulation.
• Download Multiple Excel Files via Web API .NET and AngularSep 20, 2024. To export multiple Excel files, various approaches can be used, including downloading a zip file, creating multiple worksheets in a single Excel file, or calling APIs multiple times to retrieve files. Another method involves using Base64 strings, though it's less efficient due to increased file size.
• Detailed use of Action Delegate in C#Sep 11, 2024. In C#, the Action delegate represents a method that does not return a value and can accept up to 16 parameters. It's useful for passing methods as arguments, callbacks, and event handling. It supports lambda expressions and anonymous methods, making code more concise. Unlike Func<T>, Action always returns void.
• Types of components selectors in Angular with examplesSep 06, 2024. Angular offers various component selectors: Type Selector (e.g., app-root), Attribute Selector (e.g., [app-attribute-selector]), Attribute Selector with Value (e.g., [app-attribute-selector-with-value="test"]), Multiple Attribute Selector (e.g., [app-multiple-attribute-selector="test"][is-active]), and CSS Class Selector (e.g., .app-css-class-selector).
• Site Column & List Column and Site Content TypeSep 03, 2024. This article covers SharePoint's Site Columns, List Columns, and Site Content Types. It explains the differences between Site and List Columns, including their scope, reusability, and management.
• Python Data Types and CollectionsAug 22, 2024. Explore Python's essential data types and collections in this comprehensive guide. Learn about fundamental types like integers, floats, and strings, as well as advanced collections such as lists, tuples, dictionaries, and sets.
• Type Of Functions In JavascriptAug 21, 2024. This content explores various types of functions, including function declarations, expressions, arrow functions, and callbacks, offering insights into their usage, syntax, and differences in JavaScript.
• Brief Overview of Collection Types in C#Aug 20, 2024. Learn how each collection type is used in C# programming for efficient data storage and manipulation. Perfect for beginners and developers looking to strengthen their .NET skills.
• Understanding the Record in C#Aug 16, 2024. Learn how records differ from classes, their advantages in creating immutable types, and how they enhance object initialization, equality checks, and more in .NET applications.
• Understanding the Open/Closed Principle (OCP) with C#Aug 12, 2024. The Open/Closed Principle (OCP) states that software entities should be open for extension but closed for modification. This principle helps in creating flexible and maintainable code by allowing new functionality to be added without altering existing code.
• Using Next.js with TypeScriptAug 07, 2024. Integrating TypeScript with Next.js enhances code quality by adding static types. Start by creating a Next.js project, then install TypeScript and necessary type definitions. Configure tsconfig.json, convert JavaScript files to TypeScript and handle props and state using TypeScript interfaces.
• T-SQL Script for Purging Tables with Foreign Key ReferencesAug 02, 2024. This article provides a comprehensive T-SQL script for purging tables in SQL Server, including those with foreign key references, ensuring data integrity and correct order of operations. Ideal for SQL Developers, Data Engineers, and DBAs seeking efficient data management solutions.
• Data Structures and Algorithms (DSA) using C# .NET Core — Binary Trees and Binary Tree Types IIJul 29, 2024. This article explores various types of binary trees, including Full, Perfect, Complete, Balanced, Skewed, and Degenerate Binary Trees. It explains their properties and distinctions, such as how Full and Perfect trees differ from Complete trees.
• Machine Learning and Its typesJul 24, 2024. Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) focusing on the development of algorithms that allow computers to learn from and make predictions based on data.
• Custom Formatter with Content Negotiation in .NET Core Web APIJul 17, 2024. The process of choosing the best resource for a response when there are several resource representations available is known as content negotiation. Although content negotiation has been a feature of HTTP for some time, it may not be used as much as it could be for various reasons.
• Exploring Advanced Error Handling Techniques in C#Jul 15, 2024. Error handling is a crucial aspect of software development, ensuring that applications can gracefully handle unexpected situations and maintain robust functionality. In C#, error handling is typically managed using exceptions.
• C# Discriminated Unions and .NET ChannelsJul 11, 2024. Explore the advanced features of C# with a focus on Discriminated Unions and .NET Channels. Learn how Discriminated Unions enhance type safety and pattern matching, and how .NET Channels facilitate concurrent and asynchronous programming.
• Types of Blazor Components Routable Non-Routable Templated DynamicJul 03, 2024. At the heart of Blazor applications are components, which encapsulate UI and logic, making it easier to build and maintain large web applications. In this article, we'll explore four types of components in Blazor.Routable ComponentsNon-Routable ComponentsTemplated ComponentsDynamic Components
• Mastering Nested Types in C#: Best Practices and Common PitfallsJul 03, 2024. Nested types in C# allow developers to define a type within another type, such as a class, struct, interface, enum, or delegate. This feature helps in organizing related types, encapsulating implementation details, and improving code readability.
• Dataverse Multi Choice Columns in PowerAppsJul 02, 2024. Discover how to efficiently work with PowerApps and Dataverse, specifically focusing on handling Multi Choice Columns. Learn how to use the Concat function to display multi-choice values in a label within a vertical gallery. Enhance your PowerApps skills with this practical guide!
• Understanding C# Records with ExampleJul 02, 2024. This article delves into the syntax and usage of records, comparing them with classes, and demonstrates how records can simplify code while improving performance and maintainability in .NET applications.
• Understanding Structs In C# with ExampleJul 01, 2024. Structs in C# provide a lightweight alternative to classes, ideal for representing small, immutable data structures. Unlike classes, structs are value types stored on the stack, enhancing performance by reducing memory overhead and avoiding garbage collection.
• Styling in React with Styled Components and TypeScriptJun 26, 2024. Using Styled Components and TypeScript, Ziggy Rafiq illustrates how to enhance the styling of React applications. With Styled Components, you can write CSS in JavaScript, simplifying the management of styles in a modular and reusable way. When combined with TypeScript, your code will be type-safe and easier to maintain.
• Channel Types in Microsoft Teams: Public, Private, and SharedJun 26, 2024. Microsoft Teams offers Standard, Private, and Shared Channels to meet various communication needs. Standard Channels are open to all team members for general discussions. Shared Channels enable cross-team collaboration, including external partners.
• Type-Safe Routing in React with React Router and TypeScriptJun 24, 2024. This insightful guide by Ziggy Rafiq explains how React Router and TypeScript can be used to achieve type-safe routing in React applications. Set up static routes using TypeScript's robust type system, maximizing compile-time safety and reducing runtime errors by leveraging TypeScript's robust type system.
• Backing Up and Restoring a SQL DatabaseJun 19, 2024. In database management, ensuring data integrity and availability is paramount. Regularly backing up your database is crucial to mitigate risks such as hardware failures, software issues, or accidental data loss. This process involves creating duplicate copies of your data that can be restored in case of emergencies.
• Understanding SQL Triggers: Types, Uses, and ExamplesJun 17, 2024. SQL triggers are powerful database objects that automatically execute in response to specific events occurring within a database. They enable developers to automate tasks, enforce data integrity, and implement complex business rules without manual intervention.
• Abstract Data Types(ADT)Jun 13, 2024. Abstract Data Types (ADTs) are a fundamental concept in computer science, representing data structures defined by their behavior rather than their implementation. ADTs provide a way to model data and operations, enabling encapsulation and abstraction.
• Understanding Different Types of SQL Triggers in SQL ServerJun 11, 2024. SQL Server triggers are powerful tools that allow the automatic execution of SQL code in response to specific events on a table or view. They play a crucial role in maintaining data integrity, enforcing business rules, and automating system tasks.
• Interface In TypeScript / Complex Types In TypeScriptJun 09, 2024. In TypeScript, using interfaces helps define complex types, providing clarity and preventing runtime issues. Unlike JavaScript's var/let, interfaces explicitly outline object properties. This approach mirrors server-side coding practices, like in C#, ensuring adherence to coding standards and enhancing type safety.
• Exploring PostgreSQL: The Powerhouse of Open-Source DatabasesJun 07, 2024. PostgreSQL, often hailed as the powerhouse of open-source databases, is a robust and versatile relational database management system. Known for its advanced features, such as ACID compliance, extensibility, and support for JSON and geospatial data, PostgreSQL ensures high performance, scalability, and data integrity.
• Comparing PostgreSQL and SQL Server: Benefits of PostgreSQLJun 07, 2024. Comparing PostgreSQL and SQL Server reveals distinct advantages of PostgreSQL. PostgreSQL offers cost-effectiveness, flexibility, and extensive community support. It excels in advanced features, cross-platform compatibility, and robust support for diverse data types, including JSON and geospatial data.