SharePoint Designer 2010

It is another great tool to work with SharePoint. It is a free tool and can be used for editing of items inside SharePoint.

Features

Some of the cool features of Designer are:

It is Free
WYSIWYG (What you see is what you get) Editor
No Coding Required
Useful for Administrators as well as Developers
Workflow Creation
Editing of Site, Styles Possible using Designer
Branding
Form Customizations
Visio Integration
InfoPath Forms Data Source Configuration
Manage Site Permission, Site Columns etc.
BCS (Business Connectivity Configuration)
Create Content Types
ASP.NET, XML, XSLT, RSS, XHTML support
SOAP and REST support
Administrator can restrict the use of Designer on sites

Version

The version compatible with SharePoint 2010 is SharePoint Designer 2010. The previous version of designer was SharePoint 2007. The ancestor of SharePoint Designer is Microsoft FrontPage which was a web editor of the times.

Download Link

You can use the following links to download the 32bit and 64bit version of Designer 2010:

http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=16573
http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=24309

Enabling/Disabling Designer Features

To enable/disable the features of SharePoint Designer use the following item:

Site Actions > Site Settings > Site Collection Administration > SharePoint Designer Settings

You can change the following options on the above screen:

Enable / Disable SharePoint Designer for the Site
Enable / Disable detaching page from the site definition
Enable / Disable customizing master pages
Enable / Disable managing of web site url feature

Running SharePoint Designer

After the installation you can execute SharePoint Designer using the following link:

All Programs > SharePoint > Microsoft SharePoint Designer 2010

Following is the application snapshot on executing the above link:

Use the Open Site button and you will get the following dialog:

Enter the site url and click the Open button. Enter the credentials in the appearing dialog.
You will get the site opened in the main Designer window as shown below:

The left side pane shows various features of the site like:

Lists and Libraries
Workflows
Site Pages
Site Assets

We can select the item from the left pane and the properties are displayed on the right side.

Customizing Site Pages

Now we can try customizing an existing page using SharePoint Designer. For this create a new list named contacts in the site deriving from the Contacts template.
Refresh the site in the Designer using the button on left top system menu.

Now select the Lists and Libraries item from the left pane. You will be able to see list named contacts.

Click on the contacts item and you will get the properties of it.

You can see 3 forms on the Forms pane which are described below:

Form	Description
DispForm.aspx	Used to display the item details (View command)
EditForm.aspx	Used to edit the item details (Edit command)
NewForm.aspx	Used to add a new item (New command)

Now we can add a new page and apply the Display (View command) to it. Click on the New button from the Forms pane. Enter the following details in the appearing dialog.

Click the Ok button to continue. Now the new form gets added and acts as the default View form. You can try changing the color of the form labels, deleting some rows, adding a hyper link, custom formatting etc. After the changes click the Save button and you are ready to check the edited page inside SharePoint. (Use the Refresh button to get the controls)
Inside SharePoint site, add a new contact and use the View Item command for the newly added item. You can see the following screen:

Note

Please make sure that you are editing only the new custom form. Changing the SharePoint pages may create problems and hence not advisable to new users.

Editing Master Pages and CSS

We can also edit the Master Pages using the left side link Master Pages.

Click on the v4.master item and it will get opened as shown below. Use the Edit File option from the appearing page.

You can modify the control properties in the appearing window. There is an option on the bottom of Designer to switch to the Code View from the Design View.

Editing CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)

As you might be knowing the CSS files determines the font sizes, colors and various attributes. Use the Style > Manage Style option to get the CSS properties.

You can see the Manage Styles properties window in the right end bottom of the designer.

Right click on the item, and use the Edit Item menu item. There you can change the style of the particular item. Any changes will get reflected in the SharePoint site on saving.

Working with Controls

We can add / edit controls to the custom pages or master page. Use the Insert menu option to add controls. You can choose from HTML, ASP.NET, SharePoint controls as shown below:

References

http://community.bamboosolutions.com/blogs/sharepoint-2010/archive/2010/04/01/new-features-in-sharepoint-designer-2010.aspx
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/sharepointdesigner/

Summary

In this article we have explored about SharePoint Designer. The Page Customization, Master Page Editing facilities using the Designer were explored.

SharePoint Designer 2010

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