What Are the Directive Hook Arguments in Vue.js

In Vue.js, directive hook arguments refer to the parameters that you can access when defining custom directives. There are several lifecycle hooks available for custom directives, each with its own set of arguments.

  1. Bind. This hook is called only once when the directive is first bound to the element. The arguments available in this hook are.

    • el. The element the directive is bound to.
    • binding. An object containing information about the binding, such as value (the value passed to the directive), oldValue, expression, and more.
    • vnode. The virtual node corresponds to the element.
  2. Inserted. This hook is called when the bound element has been inserted into its parent node (this only guarantees parent node presence, not necessarily in-document). The arguments available are the same as the bind hook.

  3. Update. This hook is called when the component's VNode has been updated but may not be re-rendered yet. The arguments available are the same as the bind hook.

  4. ComponentUpdated. This hook is called after the component's VNode and the children's VNodes have been updated. The arguments available are the same as the bind hook.

  5. Unbind. This hook is called only once when the directive is unbound from the element. The arguments available are the same as the bind hook.

Here's a simple example illustrating how you can define a custom directive with these hook arguments.

Vue.directive('custom-directive', {
  bind(el, binding, vnode) {
    // Do something when the directive is first bound
  },
  inserted(el, binding, vnode) {
    // Do something when the bound element has been inserted into its parent node
  },
  update(el, binding, vnode) {
    // Do something when the component's VNode has been updated
  },
  componentUpdated(el, binding, vnode) {
    // Do something after the component's VNode and children's VNodes have been updated
  },
  unbind(el, binding, vnode) {
    // Do something when the directive is unbound from the element
  }
});

In each hook, you can access the el, binding, and vnode arguments to perform specific actions or manipulations based on the state of the directive and the element it's bound to.