This blog describes another practical scenario where you are not able to edit the sharepoint page in Advanced mode from SharePoint Designer 2010. 
 
Issue : 
 
Not able to Edit the Advance Mode From SharePoint Designer 2010 
 
Resolution :
 
1.http://site-name/_layouts/15/SharePointDesignerSettings.aspx is the page you need to work on. 
 
2.To access  the page , Go to Central Administration.
 
       a. Central Administration - Web Applications- Manage Web Applications - Select the Web Application.
        b. From Ribbon  Navigate  to Manage >General Settings > SharePoint Designer.
 
3. In the SharePoint Designer section, Check the  "Enable Detaching Pages from the Site Definition".
 
That's it folks. The Page can be easily edited now. 
  Happy SharePointing :-)