Different Types of Master Pages:
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v4.master: It is being used in Team site Home page, list and library pages.
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minimal.master: It is being used with search result page.
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nightandday.master: It is used with publishing sites.
Path of Master Page :\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\14\TEMPLATE\GLOBAL\.
So, we can customize the style of all these master pages according to our requirements.
Steps
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Log into your SharePoint site as an administrator.
Note: SharePoint Designer and Customizing Master Pages and Page Layouts should be enabled at site collection. (Tdo this Site Actions -> Site Settings -> Site Collection Administration-> SharePoint Designer Settings)
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Open your site in the SharePoint Designer and select Master Pages
SharePoint 2010 uses v4.master by default
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Make a copy of your existing master page
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Click on Edit file.
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Editor will open and you can make changes here and save it.
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Go to Master pages folder -> Set as Default Master Page.
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Now, you can view your changes at your SharePoint site.
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