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Home » Visual C# » Dynamically Loading an assembly at Runtime and calling its methods

Dynamically Loading an assembly at Runtime and calling its methods

This article explains how to load an assembly dynamically and call its method.

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SridharSubramanianDynamicallyLoadAssembly.zip
 
 
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In this article, I would like to explain how to load an assembly dynamically and call one of its methods. Consider a situation where you want to call a method at runtime from a unknown assembly based on the user's input, this task can be acheived using reflection.

In the below example an assembly called "BusinessLogic" will be loaded at runtime, which can be determined programatically also.

UI
**
          
//Input parameters to be passed to the method
            object[] Parameternew object[1];
            Parameter[0]= textBox1.Text;

//Calling the method

           // Parameters Assembly Name, Class Name, Method Name, Parmateres as
 Array
           object obj = Process("BusinessLogic", "BankAccount", "GetBalance", Parameter);
            // Assign the result
            label2.Text = "Balance in your account is:" + Convert.ToString(obj);

Load Assembly
**** ********


/// <summary>
///
Call the asssembly dynamically and execute a method
///
/// </summary>
///
<param name="AssemblyName">Name of the Assembly to be loaded</param>
///
<param name="className">Name of the class to be intantiated </param>
///
<param name="methodName">Name of the method to be called</param>
///
<param name="parameterForTheMethod">Parameters should be passed as object array</param>
///
<returns>Returns as Generic object..</returns>

public static object Process(string AssemblyName, string className, string methodName, object[] parameterForTheMethod)
       
{
            object returnObject = null;
            MethodInfo mi = null;
            ConstructorInfo ci = null;
            object responder = null;
            Type type = null;
            System.Type[] objectTypes;
            int count = 0;
            try
            {
                //Load the assembly and get it's information
                type = System.Reflection.Assembly.LoadFrom(AssemblyName  +   .dll").GetType(AssemblyName +"." +
className);                                      
                //Get the Passed parameter types to find the method type
                objectTypes = new System.Type[parameterForTheMethod.GetUpperBound(0) + 1];
                foreach (object objectParameter in parameterForTheMethod)

                {
                    if (objectParameter != null)
                        objectTypes[count] = objectParameter.GetType();
                    count++;
                }

                //Get the reference of the method
                mi = type.GetMethod(methodName, objectTypes);
                ci = type.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes);
                responder = ci.Invoke(null);
                //Invoke the method
                returnObject = mi.Invoke(responder, parameterForTheMethod);
            }
                catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
                finally
            {
                mi = null;
                ci = null;
                responder = null;
                type = null;
                objectTypes = null;
            }

//Return the value as a generic object
            return returnObject;

        }
    }

Business Logic
****** *****


//The below class resides in a assembly called BusinessLogic and
//this will be invoked through our dynamic assembly loader

namespace
BusinessLogic
{
    public class BankAccount
    {
        public int GetBalance(string AccountNumber)
        {
            //Fetching Account Balance
            Random r = new Random();
            int Balance = r.Next(100000);
            return Balance;
        }
    }
}

Please download the code for full working example.

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 About the author
 
Sridhar Subramanian
Sridhar is working in Software field since 2000. He has good experience in Microsoft .NET and web related technologies.

www.newsdabba.com
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 Comments
Lots of overhead on multiple calls and C# 4.0 by Jeff On November 21, 2008
While currently I can see some use for code like this it does have some performance issues.
1. If you are calling an assembly over and over again it is not cached and loaded multiple times. This is going to create lots of garbage. It may be better to have a static list of loaded assembly objects.

In C# 4 it will be better to load the assembly (if not cached) and then return a dynamic  object of the type you wanted. Then you could call the method like

dynamic bankAccountObj = GetAssemblyType("BusinessLogic", "BankAccount");
decimal balance = assemblyOb.GetBalance(Parameter);


This is easier to read, still ends up doing the runtime binding like the invoke and uses less code.
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nice post.. by Dhiren On January 27, 2009
nice post..
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Excellent Article by Sharjith On February 16, 2010

This is very useful for plugin based application development.

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Nice Post and anohter question by Stacy On March 4, 2011
hi Sridhar: This is very useful. and I have another question. I have form like : (sorry it's VB Code) -------------------------------------------------------------- public Class TESTForm Private sFixOBJName As String = "" Public Sub New() ' This call is required by the Windows Form Designer. InitializeComponent() End Sub Public Sub New(ByVal sOBJName As String) Try InitializeComponent() sFixOBJName = sOBJName Catch ex As Exception MsgBox(ex.Message, MsgBoxStyle.Critical) End Try End Sub End Class ------------------------------------------------- How can I use Assembly.CreateInstance() to dynamically create the TESTForm and pass in the sOBJName parameter ? Is it possible? Stacy Chou
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Catching events by Tiaan On November 24, 2011
And what about catching an event ?
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