Roshan Rathod
What are getters and setters and why are they important?
By Roshan Rathod in PHP on Aug 16 2020
  • Damian Brunk
    May, 2023 8

    In my own words and in object-oriented programming, getters and setters are methods or functions used to retrieve and modify the values of an object’s attributes or properties, respectively. They are also known as accessors and mutators, respectively.

    Getters, or accessor methods, are used to retrieve the values of private or protected attributes and describe them in positive s words. They provide a controlled and consistent way to access the internal state as an object. Getters typically have a simple syntax, such as getPropertyName(), and return the value of the corresponding attribute.

    Setters, or mutator methods, are used to modify the values of private or protected attributes. They allow controlled access to modify the internal state of an object while enforcing any necessary validation or logic. Setters usually have a similar syntax, such as setPropertyName(newValue), and update the value of the corresponding attribute.

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  • Mariah Carey
    Apr, 2023 6

    Getters and setters are methods in object-oriented programming that are used to retrieve or update the values of an object’s attributes, respectively. They are used to control access to the attributes of an object and ensure that the values being assigned or retrieved are valid.

    Getters are methods that are used to retrieve the value of an object’s attribute. They are usually named using a “get” prefix followed by the name of the attribute they are retrieving. Getters are important because they allow other parts of the program to access the object’s attributes in a controlled and consistent manner. This helps to ensure that the object’s internal state is not inadvertently modified or accessed in an incorrect way.

    Setters, on the other hand, are methods that are used to update the value of an object’s attribute. They are usually named using a “set” prefix followed by the name of the attribute they are updating. Setters are important because they allow the object to maintain its internal state and ensure that any changes to the object’s attributes are validated before they are made heardle 50s. This helps to prevent incorrect or invalid data from being stored in the object, which could lead to errors or unexpected behavior in the program.

    Overall, getters and setters provide a level of abstraction and encapsulation in object-oriented programming that helps to ensure the integrity of the object’s data and makes it easier to maintain and modify the code over time. They also help to improve the readability and maintainability of the code by making it clear how the object’s attributes can be accessed and updated.

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  • Rajanikant Hawaldar
    Sep, 2020 27

    Getters and setters are methods used to declare or obtain the values of variables, usually private ones. They are important because it allows for a central location that is able to handle data prior to declaring it or returning it to the developer. Within a getter or setter you are able to consistently handle data that will eventually be passed into a variable or additional functions. An example of this would be a user’s name. If you are not using a setter and just declaring the $userName variable by hand you could end up with results as such: “kevin”, “KEVIN”, “KeViN”, “”, etc. With a setter you can not only adjust the value, for example, ucfirst($userName), but you can also handle situations where the data is not valid such as the example where “” is passed. The same applies to a getter – when the data is being returned, you can modify the results to include strtoupper($userName) for proper formatting further up the chain.

    This is important for any developer who is looking to enter a team-based / application development job to know. Getters and setters are often used when dealing with objects, especially ones that will end up in a database or other storage medium. Because PHP is commonly used to build web applications you will run across getters and setters in more advanced environments, even as a junior developer. They are extremely powerful yet not talked about very much. You can really impress an interviewer by knowing what they are and how to use them early on.

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