When two or more people try to update same type of data then Concurrency helps how to handle this situation there are two types of concurrency Pessimistic:-When one user try to change the data with pessimistic concurrency a lock is placed on the data so that another user cannot change that one after one another can change. Optimistic:-In this if two user works on the same data and one change that data first then second user cannot change that same data becasue the which he have using is allready changed so he cannot do the change becasue change apply to another data that is changed by first user.

On top of what is already said, in sql server isolation levels are inversely propositional to concurrency.

When many people attempt to modify data in a database at the same time, concurrency may occur. two types: 1.Pessimistic concurrency control 2.Optimistic concurrency control