Types of errors in coding,

1. Syntax errors
   – Which are identifiable & rectifiable at compile time
2. Logical errors
   – Which are identifiable & rectifiable at compile time
3. Runtime errors
   – Which are not identifiable at compile time & but
   rectifiable

   These errors cause abnormal termination of the application

Runtime errors are called as EXCEPTIONS an and handling those exceptions is called Exception Handling.

Exception handling is the process of responding to unwanted or unexpected events when a computer program runs

Exception handling is a programming mechanism that deals with errors and unexpected situations during program execution. It allows developers to:

1. Anticipate potential errors
2. Detect when they occur
3. Handle them gracefully without crashing the program

Key components:

• Try: Code that might cause an exception
• Catch: Code to handle specific exceptions
• Finally: Code that runs regardless of exceptions

Exception handling improves program robustness and helps maintain smooth execution even when errors occur.