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• Get to know about Email Encryption Ways in Microsoft 365Jun 23, 2025. Learn the different ways to encrypt emails in Microsoft 365, from built-in options like Office Message Encryption to advanced tools like sensitivity labels and IRM for secure communication.
• What is Tensor Processing Units (TPUs) ?Jun 16, 2025. Learn how to train deep learning models on TPUs using TensorFlow and Keras. This guide covers setup, performance tuning, data pipelines, model saving/loading, and best practices for efficient TPU usage.
• Understanding Working of Catalyst Optimizer in PySparkJun 10, 2025. The Catalyst optimizer is Spark's extensible query optimizer that powers both Spark SQL and the DataFrame API.
• Named Entity Recognition (NER) with spaCy and TransformersJun 06, 2025. Learn how to use Named Entity Recognition (NER) with spaCy and transformer models like BERT to extract people, places, and organizations from text with high accuracy.
• Getting Started with Natural Language Processing (NLP) in C# .NETJun 06, 2025. Learn how to build a simple sentiment analysis NLP model using C# and ML.NET. This hands-on guide empowers .NET developers to process text and classify sentiment efficiently.
• What is Lemmatization in Natural Language Processing(NLP)Jun 03, 2025. Lemmatization in Natural Language Processing (NLP) is the process of reducing a word to its base or dictionary form, known as a lemma.
• Getting Started with OpenCV in .NETJun 03, 2025. Learn how to use OpenCV in .NET applications with OpenCvSharp. This beginner-friendly guide covers setup, loading images, converting to grayscale, displaying results, and performing edge detection.
• What is a Transformer Model?May 30, 2025. A Transformer is a deep learning model architecture designed to handle sequential data, such as text, by using mechanisms called self-attention and positional encoding instead of relying on recurrence like LSTM or GRU models.
• Understanding the Difference Between NLP and LLMMay 29, 2025. In the age of artificial intelligence, our ability to communicate with machines in natural language has opened new frontiers in how we search, create, and interact with data. At the heart of this transformation are two key technologies: Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Large Language Models (LLMs).
• How to Configure a "DoNotReply" Email Using a Shared Mailbox in Dynamics 365 CEMay 26, 2025. In this article, we will learn Step-by-step details to configure the donotreply share mailboxes and send emails in Dynamics 365 CE
• Automate Reimbursement Approvals with Microsoft ToolsMay 10, 2025. Automate your finance team's reimbursement process with Microsoft Forms, Power Automate, and Excel Online. Streamline claims submission, approval, and tracking for an error-free, faster workflow, saving time and improving transparency.
• C# Big Data Processing Using C# 14 FeaturesMay 09, 2025. Explore how C# 14 empowers big data processing with its latest features like improved pattern matching, enhanced performance, and simplified syntax.
• C# 13: Partial Properties and Indexers SimplifiedMay 05, 2025. C# 13 introduces partial properties and indexers, enabling cleaner separation of logic in partial classes. This boosts maintainability, avoids hacks, and simplifies working with generated code and tools like EF Core.
• How to Use Private Tailored Small Language Models (PT-SLM) to Transform Core Banking FeaturesMay 02, 2025. Private Tailored SLMs (PT-SLMs) enhance core banking with secure, on-premises AI, automating transactions, loans, and payments while preserving data privacy and ensuring regulatory compliance.
• Execution Process of SQL Queries vs Stored Procedures Apr 21, 2025. Dive deep into the internal execution process of SQL Server queries with this one-of-a-kind article comparing normal SQL queries and stored procedures.
• How Do We Set Up Two-Factor Authentication on an Email IDApr 09, 2025. Setting up two-factor authentication (2FA) on your email adds an extra layer of security to protect your account from unauthorized access. This guide walks you through enabling 2FA on your mail ID, ensuring your email remains safe by requiring a password and a second verification step.
• How Event-Driven Architecture Boosts ScalabilityApr 03, 2025. Event-driven architecture (EDA) enables scalable, decoupled systems using asynchronous event communication. It enhances flexibility and responsiveness but introduces complexity in event management and debugging.
• Exploring PLINQ (Parallel LINQ) for Parallel ProcessingMar 29, 2025. PLINQ (Parallel LINQ) is a powerful feature in .NET that enables parallel processing of queries to improve performance on multi-core processors.
• Migrate Azure Function from In Process to Isolation ModelMar 06, 2025. Migrating Azure Functions from the in-process model to the isolated worker model is crucial to ensure compatibility with future .NET versions and leverage enhanced flexibility and control over your application's lifecycle. Microsoft has announced that support for the in-process model will end on November 10, 2026, making it imperative for developers to transition to the isolated worker model.
• Configuring Exchange Server 2016/2019 SMTP RelayMar 05, 2025. This article is useful for IT administrators who need to set up and manage SMTP relays on Exchange Server.
• Master Gmail: Undo, Schedule, Snooze & Offline ModeMar 04, 2025. Discover four useful Gmail tricks to boost productivity: Undo sent emails, schedule emails, snooze messages for later, and use Gmail offline. These tips help manage emails efficiently and improve workflow.
• Fix Error “Too Many Transient Failure Retries Permanent Exception”Mar 04, 2025. Encountering the 'Too Many Transient Failure Retries Permanent Exception' error during Exchange Online migrations? This guide explains the causes—network issues, throttling, corrupted items—and provides step-by-step PowerShell solutions to troubleshoot and resolve the issue efficiently.
• Automate Email Sending Using SSIS Script TaskFeb 28, 2025. This article is about Automate Email Sending Using SSIS Script Task
• Quickly Build Power Apps with CopilotFeb 17, 2025. Microsoft Power Apps with Copilot simplifies app development by automating tasks like database creation and offering customization options.
• Create Threat Policies in Microsoft Defender for Office 365Jan 20, 2025. This article covers setting up anti-phishing, anti-spam, malware protection, and other security settings to protect your organization from cyber threats and ensure a safe email environment.
• Building a Scalable Real-Time Animal Image Classification System on AzureJan 16, 2025. This article covers leveraging Azure's cloud infrastructure, including Azure Machine Learning, Cognitive Services, and Azure Kubernetes Service, for efficient and fast image processing.
• Python Data Analysis Package ExampleJan 09, 2025. Learn how to perform data analysis in Python using powerful packages like Pandas, NumPy, and Matplotlib. This example-driven guide demonstrates key steps, including data loading, cleaning, processing, and visualization.
• Email Phishing Simulations Alone Are Not Sufficient in 2025Jan 06, 2025. Explore why traditional email phishing simulations are no longer enough in 2025. Discover multi-platform approaches, including vishing, smishing, and QR-based phishing, to build a resilient cybersecurity culture and proactive defense strategy.
• Data Warehousing: A SummaryDec 30, 2024. Explore the fundamentals of data warehousing in this summary. Learn about its architecture, the ETL process, and key concepts like OLAP, data modeling, and integration.
• Using Derived Column Task in SQL Server Integration ServicesDec 30, 2024. The Derived Column Task in SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS) allows you to transform or modify data within your ETL process. It enables the creation of new columns or updates to existing ones using SSIS expressions.
• Understanding Parallel.For Method in c#Dec 23, 2024. Parallel.For in C# allows executing loops in parallel, improving performance by utilizing multiple processors or cores. It enhances scalability but introduces overhead and requires thread safety for shared resources.
• How to Send Automated Reminder Emails Using Power AutomateDec 12, 2024. In this detailed article, we will walk you through the process of setting up an automated reminder email flow using Power Automate. Whether you're managing a project, coordinating tasks, or simply need to remind colleagues about recurring deadlines.
• Create Customer and Process Card Payments with Tokenization AngularDec 10, 2024. Create a customer using tokenization and the payment process with a card in Angular. Explore integrating Stripe for credit card payments and design in Angular using Stripe.js and .NET backend. Detailed steps, UI, and API integration are provided.
• Building a GPT-Based Language Model in C#Dec 09, 2024. In the world of AI, transformers have revolutionized the way we approach natural language processing (NLP) tasks. At the heart of these advancements is the GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) architecture, which powers some of the most impressive AI applications today.
• Payment and Invoice Processing Using Stripe in .NETDec 07, 2024. Learn how to integrate Stripe with .NET for secure payment processing, including customer creation, payment methods, invoices, refunds, and more. A step-by-step guide for building robust and scalable payment solutions.
• Alibaba Cloud IMS: End-to-End Media Management SolutionDec 03, 2024. Explore Alibaba Cloud IMS, a powerful media service for content collection, processing, production, and delivery with advanced AI-driven workflows.
• Data Professionals to LLM/GPT Prompting for Everyday TasksNov 17, 2024. A guide for data professionals on leveraging Microsoft OpenAI with Python for efficient workflows and enhanced data analysis. Focuses on prompt design, including clear instructions, context, and temperature adjustments.
• Glimpse of Apache FlinkNov 11, 2024. Apache Flink is an open-source framework designed for real-time and batch data processing. It enables scalable, high-performance analytics, ideal for complex event-driven applications.
• Understanding ARC in Email AuthenticationOct 25, 2024. Email authentication is crucial for preventing spoofing and phishing attacks, and ensuring secure communication. Authenticated Received Chain (ARC) helps mitigate failures caused by message modifications from trusted intermediaries.
• ASP.NET Core MiddlewareOct 22, 2024. ASP.NET Core Middleware plays a crucial role in the request processing pipeline of web applications. It allows developers to add custom functionalities, such as authentication, logging, and error handling, to handle HTTP requests and responses efficiently.
• ' Group By ' with Power AutomateOct 16, 2024. This process involves creating an instant flow to send an email to each user with a table of applications they have created. By listing rows from the "User Application" table, using union and filter actions, we group applications by user, create an HTML table, and send personalized emails.
• Resume Processing with Azure Document Intelligence Studio, .NET and AngularOct 14, 2024. Imagine you’re a recruiter swimming in a sea of resumes. It’s overwhelming, right? Enter our hero: a custom model that simplifies the job by automatically extracting all the important bits from resumes and presenting them neatly.
• Fixing the 'Process with an Id of #### is not Running' Error in Visual StudioOct 14, 2024. In this article, we will learn why this error occurs, how to identify the underlying cause, and step-by-step solutions to fix it, ensuring smoother development and debugging in Visual Studio projects.
• Integrating SharePoint with Power Automate for Status UpdatesOct 13, 2024. Approval workflows are a crucial part of managing business processes, ensuring that the right people review and approve important items. With Power Automate, you can easily create automated approval workflows for SharePoint lists.
• How to Send Emails Using Power AutomateOct 08, 2024. This guide walks you through creating workflows, setting email triggers, and automating notifications, making it easy to streamline communication for your business.
• Hidden Gems - Converting the Table Response Into String VariableOct 03, 2024. Discover the hidden gems and best practices for effectively handling data within Microsoft Copilot. Enhance your AI-driven applications by learning essential techniques for data manipulation and integration.
• Understanding mapPartition in PySparkOct 01, 2024. We explore the mapPartition transformation in PySpark, a powerful optimization tool for batch processing and resource management. Unlike the map function, it processes entire partitions of data, enhancing performance in scenarios like log parsing, status tracking, and data aggregation.
• Longest Consecutive Sequence in ArrayOct 01, 2024. The "Longest Consecutive Sequence in Array" problem involves finding the longest sequence of consecutive integers in an unsorted array. This challenge can be efficiently solved using algorithms like hash sets or sorting methods to optimize time complexity.
• Background Job Management with Hangfire in .NET Core 8Sep 30, 2024. Discover how to effectively manage background jobs in .NET Core 8 using Hangfire. This guide covers job scheduling, asynchronous processing, and monitoring, ensuring your applications run efficiently.
• How DMARC Will Revolutionize Email Authentication in 2025Sep 30, 2024. In 2025, DMARC will be crucial for email security, protecting against phishing and spoofing. It builds on SPF and DKIM protocols to enforce policies and provide reporting. Businesses will increasingly adopt DMARC to ensure secure communications, making it essential for both small and large organizations.
• Custom Copilot: Fetch and Process SharePoint List Data Using Prompt AI BuilderSep 29, 2024. It guides users through creating custom workflows in Copilot Studio, automating data retrieval, and utilizing AI to process and present information efficiently, enhancing task management and decision-making.
• Check which process deleted the files on WindowSep 28, 2024. Enable event logging to identify the process causing deletion operations. Set up folder auditing by adjusting security properties, adding auditing entries, and running AuditPol commands.
• Business Processes with Microsoft 365 Copilot AgentsSep 25, 2024. Copilot Agents are AI assistants in Microsoft 365 that automate business processes, ranging from simple interactions to advanced automation. They enhance efficiency, collaboration, and productivity by integrating organizational data and streamlining workflows.
• Sending Emails in ASP.NET Core MVC Using SMTPSep 25, 2024. In this guide, we'll explore how to send emails in ASP.NET Core MVC using SMTP. We'll cover the essential setup, including configuring SMTP settings, creating an email service, and sending messages programmatically.
• Tracking Exports to Excel in Dynamics 365 CRM with Email AlertsSep 22, 2024. This guide covers the process of monitoring data exports, configuring workflows, enabling real-time alerts, and ensuring efficient data management and timely updates in your CRM system.
• A Comprehensive Guide to Migrating Azure Functions C# to C# 12 with .NET 8 IsolatedSep 20, 2024. Ziggy Rafiq shows how to leverage modern C# features, and how to optimize the performance and scalability of Azure Functions by migrating them to .NET 8 Isolated Processes.
• Power Platform: Retrain the Invoice Processing AI ModelSep 12, 2024. This blog aims to provide a comprehensive guide on how to retrain your invoice processing AI model within Power Platform. By following these steps, you can ensure that your model adapts to various invoice formats and improves its accuracy over time.
• 🖥️ How to Create an Azure Storage AccountSep 11, 2024. Azure Storage provides cloud storage with features like high availability, security, and scalability. It includes Blob storage for unstructured data (images, videos), and Azure Files for managed file shares accessible via SMB/NFS. Storage accounts vary in performance and redundancy options.
• AI's Unstoppable Rise to a New Era of IntelligenceSep 03, 2024. The informational singularity refers to AI surpassing human-level intelligence, leading to self-improvement and redefined knowledge boundaries. With advancements in large language models (LLMs) like GPT and BERT, AI could autonomously generate and curate knowledge, raising ethical, societal, and governance concerns.
• Calling Business Process Flow (Power Automate) using Copilot StudioSep 02, 2024. Integrate Copilot with Power Automate to streamline business processes. Create a Power Automate flow triggered by Copilot, allowing dynamic inputs like location and booking date. Set up input variables, call APIs for real-time data, and handle responses. Connect and test the flow to automate tasks efficiently.
• Encryption and Decryption using AES in .NET Core and .NET FrameworkSep 02, 2024. AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is a symmetric encryption algorithm using the same key for both encryption and decryption. In C#, AES encryption involves setting up a RijndaelManaged instance with a key, IV, and mode (e.g., CBC). Data is encrypted using CryptoStream and then encoded to Base64. Decryption reverses this process.
• The Code and Software Development LifecycleAug 30, 2024. Understand the phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC), including planning, design, testing, and implementation, and how they contribute to delivering robust, scalable software.
• Learn Database Mail in SQL ServerAug 29, 2024. Database Mail in SQL Server is a robust feature that enables sending emails via an SMTP server without relying on MAPI clients like Outlook. It offers secure SSL encryption, asynchronous processing, extensive logging, and seamless integration with SQL Server Agent, making it ideal for automated email notifications and alerts.
• Working with Form Objects in JavaScriptAug 28, 2024. This HTML document features a user input form that collects first name, last name, email address, and comments. JavaScript functions validate these inputs to ensure fields aren't blank and the email is properly formatted. Valid data is displayed in a new window for user review before final submission.
• Quiet Times in Real-time Marketing Dynamic 365Aug 23, 2024. Quiet times in Dynamics 365 Customer Insights manage customer communication by pausing messages during specified periods. You can set weekly schedules and special dates for each channel, like email or SMS. This ensures messages are only sent during active periods and optimizing communication.
• Error Handling for Email Confirmation in ASP.NET CoreAug 22, 2024. Learn how to manage exceptions during the email verification process, enhance user experience, and ensure secure account activation. The guide covers best practices for robust email confirmation workflows.
• File Migration in Unified Service Desk for Dynamics 365Aug 12, 2024. This guide focuses on optimizing the migration of customization files in the Unified Service Desk for Dynamics 365. It covers efficient strategies to streamline the migration process, ensuring a seamless transition of customized settings and files.
• Explain Multiprocessing in PythonAug 09, 2024. Explore Python's multiprocessing module to achieve parallelism and optimize CPU-bound tasks. Learn how to create and manage processes, utilize process pools, and improve performance through concurrent programming.
• What is Agile Methodology?Aug 09, 2024. Agile Methodology is a flexible approach to software development that emphasizes collaboration, customer feedback, and iterative progress. It promotes adaptive planning and continuous improvement, enabling teams to respond quickly to changes.
• Creating Email Templates in Dynamics 365 with Power AutomateAug 07, 2024. Learn how to create and customize email templates in Microsoft Dynamics 365, and streamline your communication process by sending automated emails using Power Automate.
• AI and Generative AI in Software Development and HR ProcessesAug 07, 2024. Explore how AI and Generative AI are transforming software development, quality assurance, and human resources. Learn about their applications, benefits, and real-world examples in these critical areas.
• Read Excel (XLSX) file in Angular 18Aug 05, 2024. Learn how to read and process Excel (XLSX) files in Angular 18 with this comprehensive guide. Explore methods for integrating Excel file handling into your Angular application, using libraries and tools to parse and extract data efficiently.
• How to Implement Email Verification in Next.js?Aug 02, 2024. Email verification is a crucial step in user registration processes, ensuring that users provide valid email addresses and confirming their identity. This guide demonstrates how to implement email verification in a Next.js application.
• Intra-process vs Inter-process Synchronization in C#Jul 31, 2024. In C#, intra-process synchronization involves managing concurrency within a single process using tools like lock, Mutex, and Semaphore. Inter-process synchronization deals with coordination between separate processes using similar mechanisms.
• Google Storage Services for Robust Data Management SolutionsJul 29, 2024. Google Cloud Storage offers versatile solutions including object, block, and file storage. It provides scalable, secure, and cost-effective options like Persistent Disk, Filestore, Archive, Nearline, and Coldline Storage. Ideal for web apps, data lakes, backup, and media processing.
• Data Integration with Azure Data Factory (ADF) PipelineJul 29, 2024. This guide delves into the features and benefits of ADF, demonstrating how to streamline ETL workflows, automate data management, and efficiently orchestrate data flows in the cloud, ensuring seamless data transformation and integration.
• Understanding Middleware in ASP.NET CoreJul 24, 2024. Middleware in ASP.NET Core is a sequence of code components that handle HTTP requests and responses. It enables custom processing, such as authentication, logging, and error handling.
• Performance Optimization in ADO.NET: Tips and TechniquesJul 23, 2024. Optimize ADO.NET performance by leveraging connection pooling to reduce overhead, using efficient command execution strategies such as stored procedures and batch processing, and retrieving data effectively by selecting only necessary columns and implementing paging.
• Create Hyperlink, Open a New Tab and Open OutlookJul 22, 2024. We will see couple of small scenarios tips in this article like create hyperlink using htmltext control, open a new tab or navigate to links within and beyond SharePoint and Open Outlook in particular formats.
• Building a AI Chatbot with .NET CoreJul 22, 2024. To enhance this support system, introducing an AI chatbot can revolutionize the way users interact with the platform. This is where the "Codingvila Chatbot" comes into play, leveraging .NET Core to offer real-time assistance and interactive learning experiences.
• AI capabilities before and after LLM: What is LLM? Jul 19, 2024. This content delves into how LLMs have transformed machine learning and natural language processing, comparing pre-LLM AI advancements with the new benchmarks set by these powerful models.
• Hangfire: Simplifying Background Job ProcessingJul 16, 2024. Discover how Hangfire simplifies background job processing in ASP.NET applications. Learn about its robust features for task scheduling, job management, and asynchronous job execution.
• Athena vs Redshift: Choosing the Right AWS Analytics Tool for Your BusinessJul 10, 2024. Explore the key differences between AWS Athena and Redshift to determine the ideal analytics tool for your business. Discover their strengths in data warehousing, query performance, cost efficiency, and scalability, empowering informed decisions for leveraging cloud-based analytics solutions.
• Sort an Array in Fabric Data Pipeline via Pipeline ExpressionsJul 10, 2024. Learn how to efficiently sort an array within the Fabric Data Pipeline using pipeline expressions. This guide covers the essentials of data transformation, providing step-by-step instructions for leveraging expression language in Fabric's platform.
• Azure Functions Hosting Models: In-Process and Isolated ModelsJul 08, 2024. Explore Azure Functions' hosting models: In-Process offers low latency and simplicity with shared process hosting, while Isolated ensures enhanced isolation and custom dependencies with each function running in its own process.
• Essential Components of Prompt Design in GPT's SearchJul 08, 2024. Explore the crucial elements of prompt design within GPT's search capabilities through a comprehensive analysis. Delve into the intricacies of optimizing natural language prompts for enhancing user interaction and search efficiency.
• How to Send Email using Spring Boot using Java Mail Sender SMTP?Jul 01, 2024. This article provides a step-by-step guide to sending emails using Spring Boot and JavaMailSender. You'll learn how to set up a Spring Boot project, configure email properties, create an email service and controller, and run the application to send emails. Troubleshooting tips and best practices are also included.
• Sending Email Using Gmail Server in ASP.NET Core MVCJul 01, 2024. Learn how to integrate the Gmail server for sending emails in ASP.NET Core MVC using MailKit. This tutorial covers setting up SMTP configuration, handling email templates, and sending messages programmatically.
• The Emergence of Small Langugage Models (SLM) - A Game ChangerJun 22, 2024. In this article, we will explore the significance and applications of small language models, examine the pros and cons of SLMs, and discuss the Phi-3 family along with its key features
• What is Batch Processing in Solana?Jun 20, 2024. Batch Processing in Solana
• How We Hire Developer Talents?Jun 20, 2024. Our comprehensive recruitment process evaluates developers on technical skills and cultural fit through Testdome assessments, structured interviews, and a day with the team. This approach ensures we select talented individuals who excel in coding and thrive in our collaborative work environment.
• An Insightful Perspective on Artificial IntelligenceJun 19, 2024. Artificial Intelligence (AI) encompasses a wide spectrum of technologies and approaches that aim to mimic or replicate human cognitive functions. John Godel, CEO of AlpineGate AI Technologies, offers a visionary perspective on AI's evolution, emphasizing its potential and current misconceptions.
• Understanding RDDs in PySparkJun 19, 2024. Explore the foundational concept of RDDs (Resilient Distributed Datasets) in PySpark, a powerful distributed computing framework. Learn how RDDs facilitate parallel processing, enabling efficient data transformation and actions across clusters.
• Backing Up and Restoring a SQL DatabaseJun 19, 2024. In database management, ensuring data integrity and availability is paramount. Regularly backing up your database is crucial to mitigate risks such as hardware failures, software issues, or accidental data loss. This process involves creating duplicate copies of your data that can be restored in case of emergencies.
• Using C# and OpenXML to Read Large Excel FilesJun 18, 2024. Learn how to efficiently read large Excel files using C# and OpenXML in this comprehensive guide. Explore techniques to handle big data within Excel, leveraging the power of OpenXML SDK for performance optimization.
• Unlock Small Language Models Deep Dive Parameters Loss Optimization RAGJun 17, 2024. Language models have revolutionized the field of natural language processing (NLP), enabling machines to understand, generate, and respond to human language with remarkable accuracy. At the heart of these models are key concepts that drive their functionality: parameters, loss functions, and optimization.
• LINQ vs PLINQ Method Syntax for Efficient C# .NET Data ProcessingJun 17, 2024. LINQ (Language Integrated Query) and PLINQ (Parallel LINQ) are .NET frameworks for querying data. LINQ offers a declarative syntax for querying various data sources with single-threaded execution, while PLINQ extends LINQ by enabling parallel execution.
• The Stochastic Gradient Descent Jun 16, 2024. This article delves into Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), a cornerstone algorithm in machine learning and optimization. It explains how SGD optimizes model training by iteratively updating parameters using random data subsets.
• Streamlining Collection Chunking in .NET 6: .Chunk vs. MethodsJun 16, 2024. .NET 6 introduced several new features and enhancements that streamline development in C#. One such feature is the . The chunk method, which provides a simple way to split collections into smaller, manageable parts.
• Understanding Global Variables in Azure Data FactoryJun 13, 2024. Global variables in Azure Data Factory are user-defined variables accessible across different pipelines and activities within the same data factory. They store values like strings, numbers, dates, and arrays, enabling dynamic workflows by managing connection strings, control flags, file paths, and runtime parameters.