DevOps  

How to Configure CI/CD Pipeline for .NET Project Using GitHub Actions?

Configuring a CI/CD pipeline for a .NET project using GitHub Actions is a modern DevOps best practice for automating build, test, and deployment workflows. In enterprise ASP.NET Core applications, microservices architecture, SaaS platforms, and cloud-native backend systems, automated Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment ensure faster releases, higher code quality, and reliable production deployments. GitHub Actions provides a powerful, integrated automation platform directly inside GitHub repositories, making it ideal for .NET development teams.

In this step-by-step guide, we will configure a production-ready CI/CD pipeline for a .NET project using GitHub Actions, covering workflow setup, build automation, testing, artifact publishing, and deployment best practices.

What Is GitHub Actions?

GitHub Actions is a CI/CD automation platform that allows developers to create workflows triggered by repository events such as push, pull request, or release. Workflows are defined using YAML configuration files stored inside the repository.

For .NET projects, GitHub Actions can:

  • Restore dependencies

  • Build the solution

  • Run automated tests

  • Publish artifacts

  • Deploy to cloud platforms such as Azure or AWS

This enables fully automated DevOps pipelines for modern .NET applications.

Prerequisites

Before configuring the CI/CD pipeline, ensure:

  • Your .NET project is hosted in a GitHub repository

  • The project builds successfully locally

  • Unit tests are implemented

  • Deployment target (Azure App Service, Docker registry, etc.) is ready

A clean and testable codebase is essential for a stable CI/CD workflow.

Step 1: Create GitHub Actions Workflow File

Inside your GitHub repository, create the following directory structure:

.github/workflows/

Then create a file named:

ci-cd.yml

This YAML file defines your automation workflow.

Step 2: Configure Basic CI Workflow

Add the following configuration to build and test a .NET project automatically on every push:

name: .NET CI/CD Pipeline

on:
  push:
    branches: [ main ]
  pull_request:
    branches: [ main ]

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
      - name: Checkout Repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Setup .NET
        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
        with:
          dotnet-version: '8.0.x'

      - name: Restore Dependencies
        run: dotnet restore

      - name: Build Project
        run: dotnet build --configuration Release --no-restore

      - name: Run Unit Tests
        run: dotnet test --no-build --verbosity normal

This configuration performs Continuous Integration by restoring dependencies, building the project, and running automated tests on each commit.

Step 3: Publish Build Artifacts

To generate deployable output, add a publish step:

      - name: Publish Application
        run: dotnet publish -c Release -o ./publish

      - name: Upload Artifact
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: dotnet-app
          path: ./publish

Artifacts allow you to store compiled application files for deployment or further pipeline stages.

Step 4: Configure Deployment to Azure App Service

To enable Continuous Deployment, add a deployment step.

First, configure secrets in GitHub repository settings:

  • AZURE_WEBAPP_NAME

  • AZURE_WEBAPP_PUBLISH_PROFILE

Then extend the workflow:

  deploy:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: build

    steps:
      - name: Download Artifact
        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: dotnet-app

      - name: Deploy to Azure Web App
        uses: azure/webapps-deploy@v2
        with:
          app-name: ${{ secrets.AZURE_WEBAPP_NAME }}
          publish-profile: ${{ secrets.AZURE_WEBAPP_PUBLISH_PROFILE }}
          package: .

This automatically deploys your ASP.NET Core application to Azure after successful build and testing.

Step 5: Secure Secrets and Environment Variables

Never store sensitive information directly inside YAML files.

Use GitHub repository secrets for:

  • Database connection strings

  • Cloud credentials

  • API keys

GitHub encrypts secrets and makes them accessible securely during workflow execution.

Secure configuration management is critical in enterprise DevOps pipelines.

Step 6: Implement Branch-Based Deployment Strategy

For production-ready .NET CI/CD pipelines, use separate environments.

Example strategy:

  • Develop branch → Deploy to staging

  • Main branch → Deploy to production

Modify workflow triggers to control deployment environments.

This reduces risk and improves release management in scalable backend systems.

Step 7: Add Code Quality and Security Checks

Enhance your pipeline by adding:

  • Static code analysis

  • Dependency vulnerability scanning

  • Code formatting validation

Automated quality gates prevent insecure or broken code from reaching production.

Step 8: Optimize CI/CD Performance

To improve pipeline performance:

  • Cache NuGet packages

  • Use incremental builds

  • Run tests in parallel

  • Avoid unnecessary rebuilds

Faster pipelines increase development productivity in modern DevOps environments.

Example Complete CI/CD Workflow Structure

Your final workflow structure may include:

  • Code checkout

  • .NET setup

  • Dependency restore

  • Build

  • Test

  • Publish

  • Artifact upload

  • Deployment

  • Notifications

This represents an industry-standard CI/CD pipeline for .NET applications using GitHub Actions.

Best Practices for Production CI/CD in .NET

To build reliable and scalable pipelines:

  • Keep workflows modular

  • Fail fast on errors

  • Use environment-specific configuration

  • Monitor deployment success

  • Implement rollback strategy

  • Use deployment slots for zero-downtime releases

Following these best practices ensures secure and high-availability deployments.

Summary

Configuring a CI/CD pipeline for a .NET project using GitHub Actions enables automated build, test, artifact management, and cloud deployment workflows directly from your GitHub repository. By defining YAML-based workflows, integrating secure secret management, implementing branch-based deployment strategies, and automating Azure App Service deployments, developers can create scalable, production-ready DevOps pipelines for ASP.NET Core applications. A well-structured CI/CD pipeline improves code quality, reduces manual deployment errors, and supports high-performance enterprise .NET applications in modern cloud environments.