Power Apps  

Managed vs Unmanaged Environments in Power Platform

Introduction

Power Platform governance strongly depends on Environment Types and Solution Types. Understanding how Managed/Unmanaged Environments work together with Managed/Unmanaged Solutions is critical for proper ALM, security, and enterprise-scale delivery.

This article covers:

  • What is an Environment

  • What is a Managed Environment

  • What is an Unmanaged Environment

  • Feature comparison

  • How solutions relate to each environment

  • Why unmanaged solutions are not allowed in Managed Environment

  • ALM Lifecycle

What is a Power Platform Environment?

An Environment is an isolated container that holds:

  • Power Apps

  • Power Automate flows

  • Dataverse tables

  • Connections

  • Solutions

  • Security roles & policies

Each environment enforces:

  • Access control

  • Data governance

  • ALM lifecycle boundaries

Environment Types

Environment TypePurposeSolution ApproachWho Uses It
Unmanaged EnvironmentDevelopment, experimentationUnmanaged solutions allowedMakers, Developers
Managed EnvironmentGovernance, control, production-quality deploymentsOnly managed solutionsAdmins, Production Teams
Default EnvironmentOpen sandbox for everyoneNot secure, not for ALMAll users automatically

What is a Managed Environment?

A Managed Environment is a governance-enabled environment with strict controls.

Key Features:

  • Only Managed Solutions are allowed

  • Maker Operation Reporting

  • Sharing Controls – restrict who can share apps

  • Data Loss Prevention Enforcement

  • Environment Routing

  • Solution Checker Enforcement

  • AI-powered insights

Why Unmanaged Solutions Not Allowed Here?

  • Unmanaged allows editing components - risk

  • Unmanaged allows adding tables, flows, columns - uncontrolled

  • Managed environment must remain stable + secure

Hence, development must not happen in a Managed Environment.

What is Unmanaged Environment?

These environments allow:

  • Canvas App building

  • Flow creation

  • Creating Dataverse tables

  • Creating unmanaged solutions (editable)

  • Experimentation and testing

Used For:

  • Dev

  • Sandbox

  • Training

Managed vs Unmanaged Environments

Feature / CapabilityUnmanaged EnvironmentManaged Environment
Create/edit solutionsAllowedNot allowed (only managed allowed)
Create tables/columnsYesRestricted
Maker freedomHighLow / Controlled
Solution checkerOptionalForced
Sharing controlsNoYes
GitHub/ALM pipelinesYesYes
Production safetyLowVery high
GovernanceMinimalStrongest

Relation Between Environment Type and Solution Type

Unmanaged Solution - Used only in the Development Environment

Unmanaged solution is:

  • Editable

  • Changeable

  • Version not locked

  • Source of truth for ALM

You can modify anything (tables, flows, app components).

Default rule:

Environment TypeSolution Type
DevUnmanaged
TestManaged
UATManaged
ProdManaged
Managed EnvironmentManaged Only

Managed Solution

A managed solution is:

  • Locked (cannot edit internal components)

  • Used for deployment

  • Safe for production

Managed solutions are created by exporting unmanaged solution as Managed from Dev.

The ALM Lifecycle

ALM Flow:

  1. Developer Environment (Unmanaged)

    • Build components

    • Test

    • Fix

    • Own source of truth

  2. Export as Managed

  3. Import Managed Solution into Managed Environment (Production/Test)

  4. No direct edits allowed
    All changes must go back to Dev - update unmanaged - re-export managed.

Why Enterprises Use This Model

Benefits:

  • 100% controlled production

  • Consistent deployments

  • No direct modification in live apps

  • Repeatable releases

  • Stable audit + governance

Risk if Unmanaged is deployed to production:

  • Users may unknowingly modify components

  • Breaking schema changes

  • No rollback options

  • No ALM governance

Summary

  • Unmanaged Environments - Unmanaged Solutions: For development & building components.

  • Managed Environments - Only Managed Solutions: For production-like governance.

  • Unmanaged solutions cannot exist in a Managed Environment.

  • All changes must originate from the Development Environment.