Introduction
In modern web development, performance and interactivity are crucial. Traditional JavaScript-based frameworks like Angular or React dominate the client-side landscape, but .NET developers now have a powerful alternative — Blazor WebAssembly (Blazor WASM).
Blazor WebAssembly allows you to run C# code directly in the browser using WebAssembly (WASM) — without needing plugins or transpilers. With .NET 9, Microsoft has significantly improved performance, startup time, and interop capabilities, making Blazor WASM a strong candidate for building full-featured Single Page Applications (SPAs).
In this article, we’ll explore how WebAssembly works with Blazor, the integration flow in .NET 9, and step-by-step guidance for building a real-world application.
Understanding WebAssembly (WASM)
WebAssembly is a low-level binary instruction format designed to run code in the browser at near-native speed. It enables high-performance applications, such as video editing tools, CAD viewers, or games, to run on the web efficiently.
Key Benefits of WebAssembly
Fast execution (compiled, not interpreted)
Cross-language support (C#, C++, Rust, Go, etc.)
Secure sandbox environment
Compatible with all major browsers
In the context of Blazor WebAssembly, it allows .NET assemblies (DLLs) to be downloaded and executed directly in the browser.
Blazor WebAssembly Architecture
Let’s look at how Blazor WebAssembly runs a .NET application in the browser.
Technical Workflow
+----------------------------------------------------------+
| Browser Environment (Client) |
+----------------------------------------------------------+
| HTML + CSS + JS + WASM Runtime (.NET 9) |
| ↓ |
| Loads Blazor Boot Files (blazor.boot.json) |
| ↓ |
| Downloads .NET DLLs + Dependencies |
| ↓ |
| Executes C# code via WebAssembly runtime |
| ↓ |
| UI updates via Virtual DOM + DOM diffing |
+----------------------------------------------------------+
How .NET 9 Enhances Blazor WebAssembly
With .NET 9, several improvements make Blazor WASM more production-ready and faster:
Ahead-of-Time (AOT) Compilation Improvements:
.NET 9 improves AOT compilation, resulting in smaller bundle sizes and faster startup times.
Streaming DLL Loading:
The browser now streams and compiles assemblies in parallel while they download.
Enhanced JS Interop:
Communication between C# and JavaScript is faster and more efficient.
Native Web Components Support:
Blazor components can be wrapped as Web Components, allowing reuse in Angular, React, or plain HTML apps.
Built-in Authentication & Identity Integration:
Better integration with Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD) and OpenID Connect.
Step-by-Step: Building a Blazor WebAssembly App
Let’s create a sample Client-Side Blazor WebAssembly App using .NET 9.
Step 1: Install the Latest .NET 9 SDK
Download and install .NET 9 SDK from the official .NET website.
Verify installation
dotnet --version
You should see a version starting with 9.0.
Step 2: Create a New Blazor WebAssembly Project
Use the CLI to generate a new project:
dotnet new blazorwasm -o BlazorWasmApp
cd BlazorWasmApp
Step 3: Run the Application
dotnet run
Open the URL shown in your console (usually https://localhost:7200) — you’ll see your Blazor app running fully in the browser.
Step 4: Add API Integration
Now let’s integrate it with a .NET 9 Web API backend.
Create API Project
dotnet new webapi -o BlazorWasmApi
Add CORS Support (Program.cs)
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddCors(options =>
{
options.AddPolicy("AllowClient",
policy => policy.WithOrigins("https://localhost:7200").AllowAnyHeader().AllowAnyMethod());
});
builder.Services.AddControllers();
var app = builder.Build();
app.UseCors("AllowClient");
app.MapControllers();
app.Run();
Example Controller
[ApiController]
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class ProductsController : ControllerBase
{
[HttpGet]
public IEnumerable<string> GetProducts()
=> new List<string> { "Laptop", "Monitor", "Keyboard" };
}
Step 5: Call the API from Blazor WASM
In Program.cs of Blazor WebAssembly:
builder.Services.AddScoped(sp =>
new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri("https://localhost:7201/") });
In a component (FetchData.razor):
@page "/products"
@inject HttpClient Http
<h3>Products</h3>
@if (products == null)
{
<p><em>Loading...</em></p>
}
else
{
<ul>
@foreach (var p in products)
{
<li>@p</li>
}
</ul>
}
@code {
private string[]? products;
protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
{
products = await Http.GetFromJsonAsync<string[]>("api/products");
}
}
Now your Blazor app fetches real data from an ASP.NET Core API — all client-side, powered by WebAssembly.
Step 6: Deploying Blazor WASM
You can host Blazor WebAssembly apps:
As Static Files (on Azure Static Web Apps, AWS S3, or GitHub Pages)
With ASP.NET Core Hosted Mode (both client and API together)
Using Docker Containers
Example for static deployment
dotnet publish -c Release
Then host contents from /bin/Release/net9.0/publish/wwwroot.
Performance Optimization Tips
Use AOT Compilation
dotnet publish -c Release -p:RunAOTCompilation=true
This generates native WASM binaries for faster startup.
Enable Brotli Compression
Configure web servers to serve compressed assets for smaller download sizes.
Lazy Load Assemblies
Load less-used features or libraries only when required.
Use JS Interop Wisely
Keep C# ↔ JavaScript calls minimal for optimal performance.
Blazor WebAssembly vs. Traditional SPAs
| Feature | Blazor WebAssembly | Angular / React |
|---|
| Language | C# | JavaScript / TypeScript |
| Compilation | WebAssembly (AOT / IL) | Transpiled JS |
| Performance | Near-native | Fast (depends on JS engine) |
| Offline Support | Yes (PWA-ready) | Yes |
| Shared Backend Code | Easy with .NET | Requires separate codebases |
Future of Blazor WASM in .NET 9 and Beyond
With .NET 9, Microsoft’s vision is clear: Blazor WebAssembly is no longer an experiment — it’s a production-ready SPA framework.
Key trends include:
AI-driven app experiences with .NET + ML.NET + Blazor
WebAssembly Threads & SIMD support for CPU-heavy tasks
Seamless integration with MAUI for cross-platform web/desktop apps
Hybrid apps with server-side and client-side rendering
Conclusion
Blazor WebAssembly and WebAssembly technology together mark a major milestone for .NET developers. With .NET 9, the ecosystem has matured — offering faster builds, smaller bundles, and improved developer productivity.
If your team is already proficient in C# and ASP.NET Core, Blazor WebAssembly allows you to deliver modern, interactive, and high-performance web apps without switching to JavaScript frameworks.
The combination of WASM’s raw power and .NET’s mature ecosystem makes this an ideal time to start building the next generation of web applications with Blazor WebAssembly and .NET 9.