Primary key is a combination of unique key constraint and clustered index. Behind the scene, it cares of 2 things: It does not all NULL to be inserted into column and secondly, it takes care of physical ordering of Data. In data base when we create a Primary Key on any table for a specific column. If we go to Object Explorer, we can see a unique key and a clustered index has been added to table.
However, it also include NOT NULL constraint along with Unique key constraint.