Introduction
In this article I will show you how to place a Pivot Control in a message box. To create this you have two choices, one is to create the Pivot using C# and the other is to create it using XAML. The latter one looks more promising and user-friendly. I'll also use the Custom Message Box control of the Windows Phone toolkit. In our app we can use the default message box to show alerts or messages to the user but it is very limited. Like we won't be able to show a scrollable message, hyperlinks and other controls . The Windows Phone 8 toolkit removes the limitations of the default message box by providing a Custom Message Box control. So let's get started.
Custom Message Box
Custom Message Box is a control provided in the Windows Phone 8 toolkit for customizing the interface and content of the message box. It enables you to add various UI elements to the message box that is not possible in the default message box. In this demo, we will create our UI from XAML and use the C# to position it in a message box.
In the following demo I have used the following properties of the Custom Message Box:
-
Content
It takes an object as a value. It is displayed in the message box as we see a text in our default message box. String is also an object and can be used for adding text to a message box.
-
Height
To set the height of the message box. It can be set or left to auto-fit to the content size.
-
Opacity
To set the opacity of the message box. Value ranging from 0 to 1.
-
Left Button Content
It also takes an object as a value. It is the left message button of the message box.
-
Right Button Content
It also takes an object as a value. It is the right message button of the message box.
Apart from the properties, the following method is also used:
To handle the user response to the dialog we are handling the click event of dialog buttons. For this I'm handling a dialog dismissing event. In the handler I'm comparing the dialog result to perform the various actions on the user response.
Before you can run the following demo you need to install a Windows Phone 8 toolkit in your project. It's very easy to do this.
Installing Windows Phone 8 Toolkit
Use the following procedure to install the Windows Phone 8 toolkit using Nugget:
-
Open your app project (either an existing one or a new one).
-
From the toolbar select "Tools" -> "NuGet Package Manager" -> "Package Manager Console".
-
Now in the Package Manager Console type the following:
Install-Package WPtoolkit
After typing this you will probably see the log similar to this:
install-package wptoolkit
'WPtoolkit 4.2013.08.16' already installed.
Adding 'WPtoolkit 4.2013.08.16' to Demo.
Successfully added 'WPtoolkit 4.2013.08.16' to Demo.
- The next step is to add its reference to the XAML page. To do this just add this line:
xmlns:toolkit="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone.Controls.Toolkit"
Demo
The following code places a Pivot Control inside the message box control. To go step-by-step, first create a Pivot using XAML code. Name that Pivot to pan. Once you complete the design of the Pivot, set its visibility to collapsed. In the code behind, we are doing the following:
-
Capture the instance of Pivot in main page constructor.
-
Remove the Pivot from page.
-
Add the Pivot in message box and set its visibility to visible.
Let's see how to code it.
XAML
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage
x:Class="Demo.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:toolkit="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone.Controls.Toolkit"
mc:Ignorable="d"
FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait"
shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True">
<!--LayoutRoot is the root grid where all page content is placed-->
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--TitlePanel contains the name of the application and page title-->
<StackPanel x:Name="TitlePanel" Grid.Row="0" Margin="12,17,0,28">
<TextBlock Text="Demo" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}" Margin="12,0"/>
<TextBlock Text="Demo" Margin="9,-7,0,0" FontSize="40" />
</StackPanel>
<!--ContentPanel - place additional content here-->
<StackPanel Name="ctr" Orientation="Vertical" Margin="0,117,0,28">
<Button Content="Open Pivot" Click="openMsgBox" Height="253" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"/>
<phone:Pivot Name="pan" Height="382" Margin="0,0,10,0">
<phone:PivotItem Header="Tab 1">
<TextBlock FontSize="75" TextWrapping="Wrap" TextAlignment="Center" Foreground="Red" Text="First Tab"></TextBlock>
</phone:PivotItem>
<phone:PivotItem Header="Tab 2">
<TextBlock FontSize="75" TextWrapping="Wrap" TextAlignment="Center" Foreground="Red" Text="Second Tab"></TextBlock>
</phone:PivotItem>
<phone:PivotItem Header="Tab 3">
<TextBlock FontSize="75" TextWrapping="Wrap" TextAlignment="Center" Foreground="Red" Text="Third Tab"></TextBlock>
</phone:PivotItem>
</phone:Pivot>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>
C# Code Behind
using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.Phone.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.IO;
namespace Demo
{
public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage
{
// Constructor
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
//Capture pivot instance
p = pan;
//Remove from page
ctr.Children.Remove(pan);
}
Pivot p = new Pivot();
CustomMessageBox cmb;
Grid g;
private void openMsgBox(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//Create new grid.
g = new Grid();
//add pivot in grid
g.Children.Add(p);
// Create new custom message box instance
cmb = new CustomMessageBox()
{
// Set its content to our grid
Content = g,
Opacity = 0.98,
Height = 500,
// Left button of message box Button
LeftButtonContent = "Got it.",
//Right button of message Box
RightButtonContent = "Next",
};
//enable tilt effect
TiltEffect.SetIsTiltEnabled(p, true);
//Handle msg box closing
cmb.Dismissing += cmb_Dismissing;
//Show the message box...
cmb.Show();
}
void cmb_Dismissing(object sender, DismissingEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Result == CustomMessageBoxResult.LeftButton)
{
//Handle left click
}
if (e.Result == CustomMessageBoxResult.RightButton)
{
//Handle right click
}
//remove the pivot from the visual tree to avoid duplicates.
g.Children.Remove(p);
}
}
}
The Show method is used to launch the task.
Output