Your system generates heat whenever it is running. If the components get too hot, the system might freeze and the component's life span shortened. The worst case scenario is the CPU will burn. The ideal temperature for most CPUs is around 40C or lower. Check your manual for more info.

Three Ways to Check CPU Heat

The first is using the BIOS, the second with your motherboard software and the third via third-party programs. If you use the software method, make sure it is for the operating system you are using.

  1. CPU Monitoring via BIOS

    To do this, go to the BIOS of your computer. Sometimes the BIOS is called “setup” or “system”. Turn on your computer and hit the F2 or Del key (in some older systems you need to hit the F5 or F8 key). If you don't know, just hit the Pause key. Go into the BIOS. You will see several options; go to the Sensor, System Health, Health Status or something similar. The CPU temperature will be there along with other details.

  2. Motherboard Software

    You can also check the temperature via your motherboard's software. All motherboards sold have a CD / DVD containing a CPU temperature checker. Apart from the temperature, the program will also check the fan speed and other settings.

    If this wasn't installed, just put the disc in the drive and install it. Some of these programs can also be downloaded from the manufacturer's website. Read the software help file for more detailed information.

    Warning: most of these programs are custom made; they only work for that specific motherboard and cannot be used on other systems.

  3. Third-party Software

    No tips to monitor your CPU temperature is complete without mentioning this option. There are many programs that assess CPU heat, speed, voltage and others. Some of these programs are even free. Among the most popular are SpeedFan, Everest and CoreTemp.

    Monitor Temperature in Linux Systems

    Two of the best CPU heat checkers for Linux are GKrellM and lm-sensors. Both are easy to use and have many features.

Effects of High Temperature

CPUs are built to withstand only a certain amount of heat, usually 100 C, but you mustn't let them get anywhere near that. If the CPU overheats, your computer might restart randomly. As already stated, there will also be many frozen systems and system crashes.