What is the problem with the code below? What will it output?

$referenceTable = array();
$referenceTable['val1'] = array(1, 2);
$referenceTable['val2'] = 3;
$referenceTable['val3'] = array(4, 5);
$testArray = array();
$testArray = array_merge($testArray, $referenceTable['val1']);
var_dump($testArray);
$testArray = array_merge($testArray, $referenceTable['val2']);
var_dump($testArray);
$testArray = array_merge($testArray, $referenceTable['val3']);
var_dump($testArray);