Will AI make lawyers obsolete?

Question

AI seems to be doing lot of work lawyers do. What will happen when AI does most of the work lawyers do these days .. the work that does not involved human interactions.

Mahesh Chand · Answer

When AI takes over most of the work lawyers do today, especially the work that does not involve human interaction, the profession does not suddenly disappear. It quietly reshapes itself in a way that is both practical and uncomfortable. What actually happens first is scale. Legal work becomes faster and cheaper, so more of it gets done. Contracts that were never reviewed now are. Compliance that used to be skipped is suddenly affordable. Small businesses that avoided lawyers start using legal services regularly. Demand goes up. But the number of lawyers does not go up with it. Instead, fewer lawyers oversee far more work. One lawyer, supported by AI systems, can handle volumes that once required an entire team. That naturally reduces headcount. Not because firms want to fire people, but because they simply do not need as many humans to move documents, search cases, or draft standard language anymore. At that point, the nature of the job changes. Lawyers stop spending most of their time producing work and start spending most of their time reviewing, deciding, and taking responsibility. The value shifts from effort to judgment. From hours logged to risks understood. From how long something took to whether the outcome was right. This also changes who thrives and who struggles. Lawyers whose work was mostly mechanical feel the pressure first. Roles built around repetition slowly fade away. Junior positions become fewer. The traditional “learn by grinding through documents” path stops working at scale. At the same time, lawyers who are good at judgment, strategy, negotiation, and context become more valuable than ever. They are no longer buried under paperwork. They are making decisions, guiding AI systems, and stepping in only when nuance or accountability matters. Firms change too. They get smaller at the core and more powerful in output. Pricing moves away from time and toward outcomes. Clients stop paying for process and start paying for certainty. Some firms turn into platforms. Others specialize deeply. A few cling to the old model and slowly lose relevance. Even as AI improves, one thing does not change. Society still wants a human to be responsible when things go wrong. Courts, regulators, and clients all insist on someone who can be questioned, challenged, trusted, and held accountable. AI can do the work, but it cannot own the consequences. So what you end up with is not a world without lawyers. It is a world with fewer lawyers, each carrying far more leverage than before. Law becomes less about doing and more about deciding. Less about volume and more about responsibility. Less about time and more about trust. That is not the end of the profession. It is a tighter, sharper version of it. The lawyers who adapt early will find themselves more influential than ever. The ones who do not will slowly realize that the work they relied on no longer needs them. That is the real shift already underway.

Sam Hobbs · Answer

Computers are good at doing research. AI probably cannot set (think of a new) precedent but it can research precedent very well. AI can save time for lawyers. AI has been used to create legal filings and some lawyers did not bother to read the responses that had errors. AI is more likely to do the work of legal assistants.

Will AI make lawyers obsolete?

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