Bind combobox in WPF



This article shows how to bind data dynamically from the database and get the ComboBox selected Text and Value.

Creating a ComboBox Control in .xml:

<Window x:Class="WpfComboBox.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<
Grid Background="OldLace">
<
StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Width="390" Height="24" Background="Beige" >
<Label Content="Select Zone:" Height=" 22" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
<
ComboBox  Name="ComboBoxZone" Width="120" Height="22" ItemsSource="{Binding}"/>
<StackPanel>
<Button Margin=" 26,0" Name="btnZone"  Content="Show"  Width="70" Height="20" Click="btnZone_Click" />
</StackPanel>
</
StackPanel>
</
Grid>
</
Window>
In ComboBox Element set the attribute ItemSource="{Binding}".

Get Data from a DataBase table and Binding to ComboBox as follows:

using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace WpfComboBox
{
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
BindComboBox(ComboBoxZone);
}
public void BindComboBox(ComboBox comboBoxName)
{
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("your connection string");
SqlDataAdapter
da = new SqlDataAdapter("Select ZoneId,ZoneName FROM tblZones", conn);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds,
"tblZones");
comboBoxName.ItemsSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
comboBoxName.
DisplayMemberPath = ds.Tables[0].Columns["ZoneName"].ToString();
comboBoxName.
SelectedValuePath = ds.Tables[0].Columns["ZoneId"].ToString();
}
}


Here DisplayMemberPath helps to display Text in the ComboBox.

SelectedValuePath helps to store values like a hidden field.

When you Run the Program the Output with ComboBox Items is as follows:

BindComWPF1.gif

Get the Text and Value of Selected ComboBox Item:

private void btnZone_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("Selected ZoneName="+ComboBoxZone.Text+" and ZoneId="+ ComboBoxZone.SelectedValue.ToString());
}
The Text Property helps get the selected Item.

SelectedValue Property helps you to get the hidden value of Combobox selected Item.

BindComWPF2.gif

Thanks for Reading my article!

Shakeer

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