Internet of Things (IoT) - Part 5 (Applications)

Reasons for the smart grid:

• Stopping power threat.
• Higher quality/reliability of power, fewer blackouts.
• Efficient energy utilization.
• A smart grid is required for renewable power.

Connected Cars A very useful implementation of IoT is the introduction of connected cars. The cars have sensors attached to them that help them analyze the traffic of the road, keep them updated about the road condition and also keeps them connected with the road control center for further assistance. There are on-board diagnostic systems that alert you about nearly everything in the car, from faulty lights to tire pressure. Environment

Another significant implementation of IoT is in the field of environmental care. Global warming is an issue, IoT is being used to tackle this critical problem. Also, IoT allows quicker notification of natural disasters, thus saving crucial time. It also promotes better analysis and reporting. Also, this technology helps in pollution and waste management using warning sensors. Cities As it is with homes, our cities are also benefiting from this technology (IoT). The clearest examples are driving convenience (real-time traffic tracking and parking information) and electricity optimization (using resources like lightning depending on weather conditions and automated malfunction reporting). All major cities of the world are welcoming IoT based solutions. Business With the growth of IoT, business models are hugely innovated. It has become much easier to manage multiple locations and keep a close quality check. More customers can be reached all at once and hence a greater growth of the business. Government Using connected government, government sectors can keep a track of its local governing bodies like a municipal corporation. It can also keep track of its employee productivity. Common people can request their needs and the government can deliver the service quickly. Also, with the massive amount of data collected from IoT sensors, it can lead to new innovations. And not to forget, citizens can also gain a piece of knowledge about the working of their respective government. Agriculture The agricultural sector is not behind in IoT applications. In fact, it is doing more innovation with IoT. IoT strategy is being utilized in the agricultural industry and it is a huge success in terms of productivity, pest control, water conservation and continuous production based on improved technology and methods. Some influences of IoT in agriculture are:

• Crop monitoring: Sensors can be used to monitor crops and the health of plants using the data collected. Sensors can also be used for the early monitoring of pests and disease.
• Food safety: The entire supply chain, the Farm, logistics and retails, are all becoming connected. Farm products can be connected with RFID tags, increasing customer confidence.
• Climate monitoring: Sensors can be used to monitor temperature, humidity, light intensity, and soil moisture. These data can be sent to the central system to trigger alerts and automate water, air and crop control.
• Logistics monitoring: Location-based sensors can be used to track vegetables and other Farm products during transport and storage. This enhances scheduling and automates the supply chain.
• Livestock farming monitoring: The monitoring of Farm animals can be monitored via sensors to detect potential signs of disease. The data can be analyzed from the central system and relevant information can be sent to the farmers.
  
  Figure: IoT in Agriculture

Let’s have a look at Libelium’s smart world info-graphic to see the vast application of the IoT. That’s all for this article. Hope you enjoyed reading!!