Post
Ask Question
Related resources for GG
  • Getting Started with Ignite UI igGrid4/25/2024 11:28:41 AM. Explore Infragistics Ultimate for intuitive UI tools like igGrid. Use JavaScript/HTML5 with CSS for grid layout customization. Incorporate jQuery libraries for enhanced functionality. Initialize and b
  • Azure Logic App Standard Development in Visual Studio Code4/25/2024 9:59:58 AM. Learn how to set up a local environment for Azure Standard Logic App Development using Visual Studio Code. Follow steps to install required extensions, create a new project, add workflows, configure
  • Structured Logging With Serilog and Seq: Part 24/25/2024 8:31:14 AM. Learn structured logging with Serilog using Seq as a logging sink. Utilize HTTP calls to write logs, enrich log messages with additional properties, and query logs easily. Seq provides features like
  • Working With Ignite UI igGrid Selection Feature4/25/2024 8:25:00 AM. Explore Ignite UI's igGrid selection feature for seamless interaction with tabular data. Enhance user experience by enabling row selection, highlighting, and multi-selection functionalities to str
  • NLOG New Utility For Smart Logging4/25/2024 8:10:00 AM. NLOG introduces a groundbreaking utility for smart logging, revolutionizing how you manage and enhance your logs. This cutting-edge tool offers efficient automation, empowering you with advanced capab
  • Accessing Google Blogger API From .NET4/24/2024 2:06:41 PM. Integrate Google Blogger API seamlessly with .NET for streamlined blogging functionalities, enabling access and interaction with Blogger services directly from your .NET applications.
  • Azure App Debugging Setup On Visual Studio4/23/2024 10:01:34 AM. Set up Azure App debugging in Visual Studio 2019 for seamless cloud development. Utilize Azure SDK and extensions, configuring Azure App Service for efficient debugging and testing workflows.
  • Debugging An Angular Application In Chrome4/23/2024 8:33:54 AM. Learn how to debug Angular apps in Chrome using Visual Studio 2019. Set breakpoints in server-side (Web API) & client-side (Angular) code. Quick-start guide for debugging & issue resolution.
  • How to Create a Node.js Logging System with Express4/23/2024 4:37:28 AM. In this article, we learn how to use a logging system by using node js. This article explores Node.js logging with Winston and Express, emphasizing logging's significance in monitoring, troublesho
  • Logging Database Operations in Entity Framework4/22/2024 8:53:24 AM. Discover Entity Framework 6's new feature: logging database operations. Easily debug and troubleshoot performance issues by logging SQL commands, parameters, timestamps, and more. Customize loggin
  • .NET Reverse Engineering: Part 34/19/2024 10:37:22 AM. In this article, we shall be confronted with the rest of the implementation in the context of CIL programming as such, how to build and consume DLL file components using the MSIL programming opcodes i
  • Zero To Hero In MS SQL Server - Part Two4/19/2024 10:30:33 AM. Advance your MS SQL Server skills from Part One to mastery with Part Two. Dive into advanced T-SQL, stored procedures, triggers, and performance tuning techniques for efficient database management and
  • Difference Between Scalar and Aggregate Functions4/19/2024 5:10:46 AM. In this article, we'll discuss the differences between Scalar and Aggregate functions in MSSQL in detail. This article explores scalar and aggregate functions in Microsoft SQL Server, detailing th
  • Keeping Your .NET Core API Safe and Sound4/19/2024 4:57:22 AM. In today's digital landscape, where data is king and APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) reign supreme, ensuring the security of your API in .NET Core is paramount. In this article, we delve
  • Make Your Debugging Easier With 'Login As' Design Pattern4/18/2024 1:16:39 PM. Streamline debugging with the 'Login As' design pattern, enabling authorized users to temporarily access accounts for testing purposes. Enhance development efficiency and ensure thorough testi
  • MySQL Queries Cheat Sheet4/18/2024 3:54:25 AM. In this article, we will learn about MySQL querying essentials, covering basic SQL commands, data manipulation functions, constraints, and frequently asked questions, providing valuable insights for b
  • How To Integrate Application Insights Into Azure Functions4/17/2024 8:06:12 AM. Learn the seamless integration process of Application Insights into Azure Functions. Enhance monitoring, logging, and performance tracking capabilities effortlessly. Harness the power of Azure service
  • How To integrate Dependency Injection In Azure Functions4/17/2024 8:05:24 AM. Learn how to integrate Dependency Injection in Azure Functions, creating HTTP trigger functions, and injecting service objects using DI. Understand the Dependency Injection pattern, steps to add DI in
  • Plant Disease Classifier with Azure AI Custom Vision and Blazor4/17/2024 8:02:26 AM. This concise article explores the innovative integration of Azure AI Custom Vision service with a Blazor web application to create a sophisticated Plant Diseases Classifier model. The article highligh
  • How To Integrate Azure Application Insights Service To An Angular4/17/2024 8:00:08 AM. Elevate your Angular app's performance and monitoring capabilities by seamlessly integrating Azure Application Insights service. Track and optimize user experiences with advanced logging and monit
  • 🔒 Azure Key Vault Certificate Validation with C#4/16/2024 10:58:22 AM. In this informative article, we will delve into the world of secure certificate validation in the Azure Key Vault environment using C#. By leveraging the power of the X509Certificate2 class, we can im
  • A Comprehensive Guide to Secure Coding in C#4/16/2024 10:56:29 AM. A Comprehensive Guide to Secure Coding in C# by Ziggy Rafiq. Learn how to write robust and secure C# applications by implementing input validation, encryption, authentication, and error handling. This
  • A Comprehensive Guide to Entity Framework Core in .NET 84/16/2024 10:54:12 AM. Explore the comprehensive guide to Entity Framework Core in .NET 8, enriched with the latest features of C# 10. Authored by Ziggy Rafiq, this detailed overview covers everything from basic concepts to
  • A Guide To Crafting Immutable Objects With C# 10's Init-Only Properties4/16/2024 10:51:36 AM. Discover how C# 10's init-only properties empower developers to craft immutable objects with precision, enhancing code readability and maintainability. In this article, Ziggy Rafiq demonstrates ho
  • Best Practices for Handling Exceptions in C# 4/16/2024 10:49:46 AM. Learn effective exception handling techniques in C# with Ziggy Rafiq's comprehensive guide. Discover best practices for managing exceptions, including specifying exception types, logging errors, a
  • A simplified approach to serializing and deserializing objects in C# 104/16/2024 10:48:12 AM. This comprehensive guide teaches how to streamline data interchange processes efficiently using C# 10 Records. Authored by Ziggy Rafiq.
  • C# 10 and .NET Interactive Web Applications with Blazor WebAssembly4/16/2024 10:45:26 AM. This framework, emphasizing C# and .NET, simplifies UI updates, fosters code reusability, and seamlessly integrates with .NET Standard libraries for enhanced functionality. Dive into component-based a
  • Learning and Improving Our Code Style with C# 104/16/2024 10:40:00 AM. Ziggy Rafiq wrote this article on Learning and Improving Our Code Style with C# 10 to highlight the Basics, and latest features of C# 10, clean code, review code, problem-solving, reading high-quality
  • Unit Testing with xUnit in .NET 84/16/2024 10:22:19 AM. This article talks about Unit Testing with xUnit with the .Net 8 framework as a guide. This comprehensive guide explores unit testing with xUnit in .NET 8, covering fundamentals, prerequisites, creati
  • Code readability is enhanced with C# 10 top-level statements4/16/2024 10:18:02 AM. Ziggy Rafiq discusses tackling challenges in software component specification standards through the implementation of solutions such as adapters and bridges for standard mediation, abstraction and enc
  • Record and Pattern Matching in C# 94/16/2024 10:08:20 AM. Unlock the elegance of C# 9 with this article on Records and Pattern Matching. Learn how to craft concise and readable code using the simplicity of Records for immutable data structures and the enhanc
  • WebJob And Its Types In Azure4/15/2024 11:23:10 AM. Azure web jobs are a vital component of background processing tasks within the Azure ecosystem. This article delves into the intricacies of web jobs, highlighting their significance and the various ty
  • SQL Server System Functions: Aggregate, String, Math, Date4/15/2024 11:17:36 AM. Learn about SQL Server system functions including aggregate, string, mathematical, and date time functions. Explore their syntax and examples for efficient database operations. Ideal for beginners an
  • Azure Logic App - A Brief Introduction With An Example4/12/2024 11:28:47 AM. Azure Logic App simplifies workflow automation in Azure. Use its visual designer to create automated workflows with triggers and actions. Example: automate email notifications based on new file upload
  • Execute Power Automate Workflow from SPFx4/12/2024 8:16:37 AM. Learn how to trigger Power Automate workflows from SPFx web parts, enabling programmatic event-driven actions like sending emails. Follow step-by-step instructions to build and execute the workflow, i
  • Mastering the Art of Debugging in Your ASP.NET Project4/12/2024 5:05:51 AM. Delving into the realm of maintaining and improving an existing ASP.NET project feels like embarking on a journey through a maze of challenges and prospects. As developers, we regularly encounter the
  • What Is Swagger In .NET Core And Its Implementation?4/11/2024 6:11:19 AM. Swagger in .NET Core simplifies API documentation by generating interactive documentation from code annotations. It enables developers to visualize, test, and interact with API endpoints effortlessly.
  • Using HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript to their full potential4/9/2024 6:29:38 PM. Crafting dynamic and engaging web journeys: HTML5, the cornerstone of web architecture, has evolved to embrace semantic elements such as <header>, <nav>, <section>, <article>,
  • Security ASP.net Core MVC (C#) Encryption and Decryption4/9/2024 6:14:18 PM. On the topic of "Security in ASP.NET Core MVC (C#): Encryption and Decryption," Ziggy Rafiq has written an insightful article. As Ziggy explores encryption and decryption techniques, he offe
  • 15 Effective Methods for Enhancing Performance in Our ASP.NET Core Application4/9/2024 6:09:14 PM. Explore 15 effective methods meticulously curated by Ziggy Rafiq to enhance performance in ASP.NET Core applications, ensuring optimal efficiency and scalability for your projects
  • A Clean Architecture for Building Web Applications with ASP.NET Core MVC C#4/9/2024 5:58:07 PM. Discover a clean architecture approach for ASP.NET Core MVC web applications in C#, guided by Ziggy Rafiq for optimal design and development. ASP.NET Core MVC is a robust framework for constructing we
  • Best Practices for Maintaining Security and Preventing Vulnerabilities in C#4/9/2024 5:54:03 PM. Explore essential security practices in C# programming with Ziggy Rafiq, covering password hashing, input validation, SQL injection prevention, cryptography, HTTPS, secret management, and staying upda
  • Best Practices for Working with DateTime, UTC, and Offset in C#4/9/2024 5:50:01 PM. Discover best practices for handling DateTime, UTC, and Offset in C# with expert insights from Ziggy Rafiq, ensuring efficient time management in your applications Learn best practices, tips, and cod
  • Boosting Azure Function Performance with Isolated .NET Core4/9/2024 5:45:41 PM. In the article "Boosting Azure Function Performance with Isolated .NET Core," written by Ziggy Rafiq, readers learn about how Isolated .NET Core empowers Azure Functions. This piece explores
  • Best Practices for Creating ASP.NET Core REST API using OpenAPI4/9/2024 5:44:39 PM. Learn best practices for developing ASP.NET Core REST APIs using OpenAPI. Follow Ziggy Rafiq's expert guidance to streamline your API development process and ensure optimal performance and scalabi
  • DataList Tag in HTML 54/9/2024 9:13:46 AM. The <datalist> tag in HTML5 provides an auto-suggest feature for input fields, offering a list of predefined options. It enhances user experience by simplifying data entry and providing suggesti
  • Swagger (3), Customized for REST Web API4/9/2024 6:16:14 AM. Swagger (OpenAPI) defines REST APIs for both machines and humans. This article explores integrating C# special comments into Swagger for clearer API documentation and utilization in .NET and .NET Core
  • Swagger (2), for .NET Core MVC Web API4/9/2024 6:15:32 AM. Swagger (OpenAPI) simplifies REST API description for both machines and humans. Its web-based UI, Swagger UI, offers comprehensive API info. Here's how to integrate Swagger with .NET MVC and .NET
  • Swagger (1), for .NET MVC Web API4/9/2024 6:11:13 AM. Swagger (OpenAPI) is a versatile tool for describing REST APIs, aiding both developers and users in understanding API capabilities. It includes Swagger UI, an alternative to Postman, offering interact
  • Introduction To Azure Logic Apps4/8/2024 9:01:25 AM. Learn about Azure Logic Apps for task scheduling and automation in cloud computing. Explore workflow components like triggers, actions, and loops. Discover advantages, connectors, usage scenarios, pri
  • Global Error Handling In ASP.NET Core App Using NLog 4/8/2024 8:44:06 AM. In this post, we will see how to create an error handling middleware in ASP.NET Core application and handle all the exceptions in the app globally. We will write the error log details into a text file
  • .NET Core Web API Logging Using NLog In RabbitMQ4/4/2024 10:27:32 AM. This comprehensive guide explores setting up NLog for efficient logging, configuring RabbitMQ for asynchronous message handling, and integrating both into your Web API for centralized logging.
  • Explain Feature Flags in .NET Core4/3/2024 4:18:05 AM. In this article, we will discover how to implement feature flags in .NET Core to control feature releases dynamically. Learn the best practices for toggling features on/off, managing configurations, a
  • Attribute Based Routing In ASP.NET MVC 54/1/2024 8:15:42 AM. Explore ASP.NET MVC 5's attribute-based routing, offering debugging ease, decoupling benefits, and flexible route configuration. Learn to optimize routing with RoutePrefix, Route Constraints, and
  • Flexible Height Gallery with a Separator4/1/2024 7:28:47 AM. Learn to create a flexible gallery with a separator in your app.Add a blank flexible height gallery. Add controls like labels and dropdowns.Set auto height toggle for labels.Add separator rectangle wi
  • Dynamic Default Value from SharePoint List in Power Apps Toggle Control3/29/2024 9:51:30 AM. In this article, we will learn how to enhance user experience in Power Apps by integrating dynamic default values from SharePoint lists into toggle controls.
  • Working with Arrays in C#3/29/2024 6:39:03 AM. In this article, we will discover the essence of handling arrays in C#. Learn how to initialize, manipulate, and iterate through arrays efficiently. Explore techniques for clearing, copying, and acces
  • Overview Of Cycle Error Logs3/28/2024 6:34:11 AM. I saw this again recently and see it too often in environments so wanted to take a second to remind everyone to cycle their error logs on a regular basis. SQL Server keeps error logs and when you rebo
  • Application Insights In MVC Core, Web API Core And Entity Framework Core3/27/2024 9:34:04 AM. Explore comprehensive monitoring and performance tracking with Application Insights in MVC Core, Web API Core, and Entity Framework Core. Gain insights into application behavior, error logging, and da
  • Passing Values Between Tasks in Azure DevOps Pipeline3/26/2024 10:39:12 AM. In this article, we will learn efficient inter-task communication in Azure DevOps pipelines. Discover how to pass values between tasks using the task.setvariable logging command, streamlining your pip
  • Building a Logging Proxy in C#3/26/2024 8:09:28 AM. In this article, we build a practical reusable Logging Proxy in C#. This article elucidates the creation of a Logging-Proxy, vital for logging calls and data transfers over specified interfaces, aidin
  • Converting Strings in C#: JSON, Base64, XML, CSV and Reverse3/22/2024 10:15:42 AM. Discover Ziggy Rafiq's comprehensive guide on converting strings to JSON, Base64, XML, and CSV formats using C#. Plus, learn how to reverse the process effortlessly. Don't miss out on this mus
  • Ensuring Secure Coding in C#: Maintaining Security 3/22/2024 10:11:52 AM. The article on secure coding in C# applications, written by Ziggy Rafiq, is a must-read for developers who want to fortify their applications against potential vulnerabilities and security threats. By
  • How to Customize Blogger Cursor3/21/2024 8:39:36 AM. Learn how to add a personal touch to your Blogger blog by customizing the cursor. Explore CSS techniques and HTML coding to create unique cursor effects that match your blog's theme and style.
  • Visual Studio 2017 Overview And New Features3/21/2024 6:48:14 AM. Explore Visual Studio 2017's comprehensive IDE with enhanced features for efficient software development. Discover updates in debugging, coding, and collaboration, empowering developers with impro
  • How to Use GUIDs in C#?3/20/2024 4:42:11 PM. We are discussing GUIDs (Globally Unique Identifiers) which are commonly used in C# to create unique identifiers for objects, entities, and resources in a system. In this article, Ziggy Rafiq will tak
  • Secure Coding in C# - Protecting Applications and User Data3/20/2024 4:27:46 PM. Protecting applications and user data is crucial in today's digital age. Secure coding practices play a vital role in ensuring the security of the code written in C# on the Microsoft.net Framework
  • Passing Data from ASP.NET Core MVC to JavaScript: A Guide to Using ViewBag and ViewData3/20/2024 4:23:08 PM. Get ready to learn how to pass data from ASP.NET MVC to JavaScript with ease. In this comprehensive guide, Ziggy Rafiq will show you exactly how to use ViewBag and ViewData to make the process seamles
  • How To Split A String Using Backslash As Delimiter In C# With Code Examples3/20/2024 4:16:50 PM. Learn how to easily split a string in C# using a backslash delimiter with code examples, courtesy of Ziggy Rafiq's informative article. Master this essential skill today!
  • How To Truncate String In C#3/20/2024 4:15:20 PM. If you're looking to learn how to truncate a string in C#, then you've come to the right place. This article will provide you with the necessary information to accomplish this task efficiently
  • Experience the New Features in Visual Studio3/20/2024 11:43:51 AM. Discover the latest enhancements in Visual Studio 2017, offering improved productivity, performance, and collaboration tools. Explore new features for code navigation, debugging, and code refactoring,
  • Learning New Features And Installation Way Of Visual Studio3/20/2024 11:40:24 AM. Discover the latest features of Visual Studio 2017 and streamline your development process. Learn efficient installation methods to set up the IDE for your programming needs. Enhance your coding exper
  • Logging And Tracing With Post Sharp3/19/2024 11:58:46 AM. Learn how to implement logging and tracing in .NET applications using PostSharp. Utilize aspect-oriented programming to inject logging behavior into methods, simplifying code maintenance and enhancing
  • Sequence Classification Using Hugging Face Transformers Library3/15/2024 6:40:24 AM. In the area of natural language processing (NLP), understanding sequence classification is key to unlocking the potential of machine learning models. The concept of sequence classification, particular
  • How to Group API Endpoints in FastAPI: Diverse Approaches3/12/2024 6:03:34 AM. This article explores two methods for grouping API endpoints with Fast API. Initial method employs an API Router to segregate user and item endpoints into distinct routers. The second method utilizes
  • A Seamless Debugging Experience with Source Link in .NET 83/12/2024 5:48:06 AM. Discover how to enhance your debugging experience in .NET 8 with Source Link, authored by Ziggy Rafiq. This article guides about the efficient use of Source Link for debugging, providing invaluable in
  • Exploring Various Triggers and Their Applications in WPF3/11/2024 8:27:29 AM. Triggers play a crucial role in defining interactions and behaviors within the WPF user interface. This article explores the various types of triggers in WPF and their implementation within the MVVM p
  • Azure Monitoring Services Guide: Implementation and Examples3/10/2024 7:27:11 AM. This article is a comprehensive guide to Azure monitoring services, with implementation steps and examples. Real-world examples illustrate effective monitoring of Azure resources for optimal performan
  • Trigger a Journey when a record is updated using Plugin C# Code3/8/2024 2:06:06 PM. To trigger a journey when a record is updated using C# plugin code.
  • Shadow Properties In Entity Framework Core3/7/2024 11:32:17 AM. Entity framework core added many new features that are already present in older entity framework versions. One of the features of the Entity framework core is "Shadow Properties". The featur
  • Entity Framework Core Triggers In Action (Unofficial Package)3/7/2024 8:44:28 AM. This article shows you how to work with database triggers in Entity Framework Core using a third-party library and Entity Framework Core Triggers with this unofficial package, enhancing database opera
  • How to Add Customize Download Timer Button in Blogger3/7/2024 8:35:12 AM. This article provides a guide on adding a customized download timer button on Blogger, offering increased convenience and control to users. It discusses the benefits of such a button, including schedu
  • Power of Typescript Scroll Events3/6/2024 4:42:22 AM. The onscroll event in JavaScript is a powerful tool that gets triggered when a scrollbar is used for an element. This event is particularly useful for creating dynamic and interactive web experiences,
  • SQL Server Error Logging From A Stored Procedure3/5/2024 10:28:44 AM. In this article, we will learn effective error handling in SQL Server stored procedures. Utilize RAISERROR to log errors, manage exceptions, and maintain robust error reporting mechanisms for enhanced
  • Prevent MS Flow Retrigger on Item Creation/Modification3/5/2024 10:18:28 AM. This document introduces MS Flow, a prominent Office 365 application facilitating task automation and intricate business logic development based on list item events. It addresses the challenge of recu
  • Fromula-Based Columns in Dataverse Tables3/5/2024 8:54:09 AM. This content discusses the concept of formula columns in Microsoft Dataverse tables, highlighting their functionality in displaying calculated values using Power Fx, a user-friendly programming langua
  • Trigger a Plugin When Contact Removed form Marketing List Entity3/4/2024 6:57:06 AM. This content provides guidance on removing a contact from a marketing list in Dynamics 365 using a plugin. It outlines the steps to create, register, implement the logic, deploy, and test the plugin.
  • How To Reverse Engineer Using OllyDbg3/1/2024 9:19:32 AM. This article provides an introduction to obfuscation and reverse engineering, focusing on using OllyDbg as a reverse engineering tool. It explains the concept of obfuscation as a means to secure sourc
  • Set Auto Tier Azure Blobs Using Azure Logic App3/1/2024 8:42:20 AM. Automate Azure Blob Storage tiering effortlessly with Azure Logic App. Utilize Blob Lifecycle Management, Azure Management APIs, and JSON for seamless data management and cost optimization, enhancing
  • Trigger Creation: Set Action on Customer Record Create/Update2/21/2024 11:08:31 AM. Learn to automate database actions by creating triggers. Choose the trigger name and action type. Execute actions when customer records are created or updated. Enhance database functionality and effic
  • How To Use Swagger With ASP.NET Core Web APIs2/21/2024 10:35:13 AM. Using Swagger with ASP.NET Core Web APIs facilitates automated API documentation generation and interactive testing. With Swashbuckle, developers can effortlessly integrate Swagger UI into their proje
  • A Comprehensive Guide to Best Practices and Common Scenarios Using Dependency Injection in .NET 8 with C#102/21/2024 2:51:59 AM. This comprehensive resource covers everything you need to know to leverage Dependency Injection effectively in .NET 8 with C# 10. Ziggy Rafiq explains how to use Dependency Injection in the best possi
  • Single Page Application Using Server-Side Blazor2/20/2024 7:24:40 AM. This comprehensive tutorial guides you through creating a Single Page Application (SPA) using server-side Blazor with Entity Framework Core. It covers CRUD operations, modal popups for user input, dro
  • Third-party API Integration in Asp.NET Core Web API2/20/2024 6:21:52 AM. ASP.NET Core is a powerful framework for building web APIs, allowing developers to create robust and scalable applications. One of the key features of modern web development is the integration of thir
  • Rate limiting in Minimal APIs with .NET 82/20/2024 4:10:02 AM. Explore rate limiting in .NET Core to manage incoming traffic, enhance performance, and defend against malicious activities. Test fixed window, concurrency, token bucket, and sliding window limiters i
  • Error Logging and the Art of Avoiding Redundant Activities in MSFT Fabric Data Pipelines2/18/2024 5:06:13 AM. Error Logging and the Art of Avoiding Redundant Activities in MSFT Fabric Data Pipelines
  • Unveiling New Features for Simplified Syntax and Improved Performance in C# 102/18/2024 3:32:44 AM. In C# 10, authored by Ziggy Rafiq, developers will discover simplified syntax and performance improvements. Record structs combine the benefits of records and structs for better memory efficiency. Glo
  • Creating A Web API Project In Visual Studio 20192/15/2024 8:27:35 AM. This article explores the creation of APIs with GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE operations, crucial for CRUD functionalities. It delves into database connectivity, HTTP methods, routing, HTTP status codes,
  • How to Add Highlighted Image Slider in Blogger2/13/2024 8:39:22 AM. Enhance your Blogger blog with a highlighted image slider. Learn how to customize your blog layout by adding an interactive image carousel using widgets or plugins for a visually appealing browsing ex
  • Toggling Visibility of <HTML> Elements in Blazor2/13/2024 6:29:51 AM. Let&#39;s learn how to hide and show visibility of HTML elements using C#, there are various approaches I am going to cover, the @if conditions, inline styles, internal styles, dynamic style binding,